JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
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2018
·Vol. 29
·期 22
·19578-19587
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IF 2.324
Liu Chuanmei,Xu Jiangtao,Liu Zhengqin,Ning Xin,Jiang Shouxiang,Miao Dagang
In this study Ti/Ag/Ti tri-layer and Ti–Ag alloy films were deposited on the surfaces of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fabrics by multi-target magnetron sputtering system to fabricate highly electro-conductive textiles. Before sputtering, the fabric was treated by polyacrylic acid ester (PA) to form a continuous surface on the surface of PET fabric by padding method. The as-fabricated fabrics were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. And the physical properties of the coated fabrics were evaluated by electrical conductivity, contact angle (CA), flexibility and adhesion. At last, a simple electric circuit was made with the as-treated fabric to evaluate the electrical property and explore its application further. The results of the study revealed that pretreatment with PA could form a continuous film on the surface of PET fabric. The PA-coated PET fabric with Ti/Ag/Ti fabric exhibited excellent electrical property whose electrical resistivity was only 5.1 × 10 −7 Ω m, CA of 137°. The PA-coated PET fabric with Ti–Ag alloy film exhibited a rather lower electrical resistivity of 3.4 × 10 −7 Ω m, CA of about 130°. Moreover, the samples retain ideal flexibility and adhesion. Therefore this study can broaden the application area of magnetron sputtering on discontinuous surface to fabricate electrical conductive fabric. And due to the excellent electro-conductivity, this kind of fabric will be a promising material for smart textiles.
研究领域:
材料科学
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纺织工程
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表面工程
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
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2024
·
IF 6.5
Bowen Xu,Mengshan Deng,Kehang Lin,Yuexia Wang,Xinqing Lu,Rui Ma,Yanghe Fu,Weidong Zhu
Ti-Beta zeotypes, possessing three-dimensional 12-membered ring pore-opening channels, have shown some superior catalytic performance in the epoxidation of bulky cycloalkenes with hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) in comparison with other titanosilicate zeotypes. However, some further improvement on the catalytic activity and selectivity of Ti-Beta zeotypes is still demanded for the industrialization of cycloalkenes epoxidation. In the present work, the catalytic performance of Ti-Beta in cyclohexene epoxidation was significantly improved via the transformation of their closed Ti(OSi) 4 sites into the open Ti(OSi) 3 OH ones by a simple NH 4 F treatment. Based on the extensive characterization results, it is found that the NH 4 F-treated Ti-Beta zeotypes with open Ti(OSi) 3 OH sites, named OH-Ti-Beta, possess a stronger Lewis acidity that is favorable to the production of cyclohexene oxide (CHO) from the epoxidation of cyclohexene with H 2 O 2 , compared to the parent Ti-Beta with closed Ti(OSi) 4 sites. Moreover, OH-Ti-Beta catalysts are reusable after the calcination of the deactivated zeotypes. Hence, it is expected that the current developed NH 4 F treatment can obtain efficient OH-Ti-Beta catalysts industrially applied in cyclohexene epoxidation.
研究领域:
催化化学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
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2024
·
IF 9.4
Cheng Liu,Qi Chen,Yueling Chen,Jimmy C. Yu,Jionghua Wu,Ling Wu
Photocatalysis, which uses sunlight, N 2 and H 2 O to produce NH 3 , is a more sustainable approach to N 2 fixation than the Haber-Bosch process. However, its efficiency is severely limited by the difficulty of activating N N bonds. This work presents metal (M = Cu, Fe, V)-substituted MIL-125(Ti) (MIL-(MTi)) for photocatalytic N 2 fixation without using any sacrificial agents. Structural characterizations reveal that the active sites including oxygen vacancies (OV) and Ti 3+ species are formed by the resulting crystal distortion due to the partial substitution of Ti 4+ by other metal ions (Cu + , Fe 2+ , V 3+ ) in MIL-125(Ti). MIL-(CuTi) possesses a larger number of OV and Ti 3+ compared to MIL-(FeTi) and MIL-(VTi) due to the larger valence difference between Cu + and Ti 4+ . These active sites not only promote the adsorption and activation of N 2 and H 2 O, but also facilitate the photogenerated charge mobility. Photogenerated holes oxidize H 2 O to produce O 2 and H + . Photogenerated electrons reduce N 2 activated on Ti 3+ sites by combining with H + to form NH 4 + . Therefore, MIL-(CuTi) shows the highest NH 4 + production rate 46.5 µmol·h −1 ·g −1 , which is much higher than that (1.2 µmol·h −1 ·g −1 ) of the pristine MIL-125(Ti). This work provides a new insight into rational design for artificial N 2 fixation systems by the construction of the active site.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Macromolecular Reaction Engineering
·
2020
·Vol. 15
·期 1
·2000041
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IF 1.33
Yi Zhou,Xuelian He,Boping Liu
Two (SiO 2 /MgR 2 /MgCl 2 )·TiCl x model catalysts are made by refluxing TiCl 4 with 0.35 wt% Cr modified silica gel/alkyl Mg adducts or silica gel/alkyl Mg adducts, which are named as Cr/Ti-based bimetallic Cat-1 and Ti-based monometallic Cat-2, respectively. The kinetics, active center counting, morphology, and polymer characterizations are studied to disclose the effect of low loading Cr active sites on the Cr/Ti-based bimetallic Cat-1 polymerization under mild conditions. The activity of Cat-1 is 120.4% higher than that of Cat-2, with a 114.1% higher [ C *]/[ M ] value. Morphology results show the Cat-1 fragmentation in the first 3 min is highly accelerated, which helps to release buried clustered Ti sites. Differential scanning calorimetry results show that low-temperature heat absorbing shoulder of polyethylene (PE) from Cat-2 demonstrates the signal of low crystallinity polymer made by Cat-2 during the first 60 s, verifying the fluffy polymer in morphology results. GPC results show PE from Cat-1 has a higher M w in the first 3 min while a lower M w in the end. The Cat-1, which release active sites faster, has a high M w in the early time. Lower M w in the 900 s attributes to the effect of relative lower M w polymer made by Cr sites, compared with Cat-2.
研究领域:
催化化学
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高分子化学
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DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
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2025
·
IF 4.3
Jianyun Yang,Yaoxing Xiang,Jisheng Xu,Chengxiang Shi,Lun Pan,Xiangwen Zhang,Ji-Jun Zou
Oxidative desulfurization (ODS) is a promising technology for removing sulfur compounds from fuel oil under mild conditions. This study prepared Ti/MCM-41 catalyst using a simple adsorption-hydrolysis-argon calcination method and applied it to ODS. Carbon introduced by tetrabutyl titanate (TBOT) and generated by calcination in inert atmosphere restrains the growth of TiO 2 , thereby promoting the formation of a high-activity Si-O-Ti structure. By using the optimal Ti/MCM-41 catalyst, desulfurization rate of model oil (dibenzothiophene dissolved in decalin, 500 ppm of sulfur) as high as 99.8 % was achieved at 40 °C with methanol as extractant and H 2 O 2 as oxidant (O/S = 4). After six recycles, the S removal rate was still 97.9 %. Reaction conditions like reaction temperature and extractant were carefully analyzed to explore the active structure and reaction mechanism, deducing that Si-O-Ti species promote the reaction probably by forming highly active bis-hydroperoxo Ti species with five-membered ring structure. Moreover, the promotion of methanol effect was found and reasonably explained. This work provides important guidance to the design of new catalysts, selection of extractant and optimization of oxidant for more efficient phase-transfer extractive and catalytic oxidation desulfurization (ECODS) process.
研究领域:
催化化学
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环境工程
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化学工程
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
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2021
·
IF 5.706
Wei Sun,Shijie Shao,Jun Pan,Yangyang Wang,Hangqi Xia,Xiaohui Gao,Hao Zhang,Qiguang Dai,Li Wang,Xingyi Wang
Ce-Ti-Zr mixed oxide catalysts prepared by sol-gel method were used in catalytic combustion of CH 2 Cl 2 . The characterization reveals that the incorporation of Ce and Zr into TiO 2 anatase or Ti and Zr into CeO 2 fluorite promotes hydroxyl groups, Lewis acidity and surface oxygen through the formation of Ti-O-Zr, Ti-O-Ce and Ce-O-Zr species. Ce-Ti-Zr catalysts show high activity for CH 2 Cl 2 oxidation with the rate of 5.66 × 10 −3 –6.45 × 10 −3 μmol s −1 m −2 at 250 °C and high stability for 50 h. The substitution of surface oxygen for Cl maintains the availability of Ti-OH and thus promotes Cl removal as HCl, which is verified by a great increase in the stable activity of physically closely contacted mixture of separated CeO 2 and TiO 2 or Ti 9 Zr 1 particles. In situ FT-IR shows that CH 2 Cl 2 interacts with Ti-OH to form -O-CH 2 -O-, which is quickly rearranged into formate. Finally, formate is oxidized with surface oxygen into CO or CO 2 .
研究领域:
催化
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环境科学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
Catalysis Science & Technology
·
2023
·Vol. 13
·期 15
·4525-4533
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IF 5
Qiuyu Zhang,Yajie Chen,Xinyan Yu,Yuejia Yin,Yaxin Ru,Guohui Tian
Fabricating photocatalysts with customizable structure and composition using different metal–organic framework (MOF) building blocks has intriguing implications in chemistry and material science, but it is challenging to do so. Here, a two-step synthetic strategy was designed to prepare MIL-125(Ti)@TiO2 hollow nanodiscs decorated with Co3S4 nanoparticles for CO2 photoreduction. The Co-based zeolite imidazolium ester backbone (ZIF-67) nanolayer was first loaded on the prepared MIL-125(Ti) nanodiscs to form core@shell MIL-125(Ti)@ZIF-67 nanodiscs. The following sulfidation process under solvothermal condition led to the production of MIL-125(Ti)@TiO2 hollow nanodiscs decorated with Co3S4 nanoparticles (MIL-125(Ti)@TiO2\Co3S4). This ternary hybrid catalyst with hollow nanodisc structure possessed a significantly enhanced charge separation efficiency and visible light absorption, along with offering a huge number of active sites. Considering the above advantages, the CO2 photoreduction activity of the optimized MIL-125(Ti)@TiO2\Co3S4 catalyst was significantly increased when compared to single-component catalysts (MIL-125(Ti), TiO2, and Co3S4) and binary hybrid catalysts (MIL-125(Ti)@TiO2 and TiO2\Co3S4) under simulated sunlight irradiation. CO is the main product with a productivity of 587.50 μmol g−1 h−1, which is almost seven times higher than that of pure MIL-125(Ti). The potential photocatalytic mechanism of the hybrid photocatalyst has also been demonstrated. This study presents a simple and effective technique for fabricating MOF-based hybrid catalysts for photocatalytic applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
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化学
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DOI
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
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2021
·
IF 7.312
Huijiao Wang,Zhongyi Li,Fengyuan Zhang,Yuxiang Wang,Xian Zhang,Jianbing Wang,Xuwen He
Three types of Magnéli phase anodes (Ti/Ti 4 O 7 , Ti/Ti 4 O 7 -PbO 2 -Ce, and Ti/Ti 4 O 7 nanotube arrays (NTA)) were fabricated, characterized, and compared with other typical active and non-active anodes (i.e., BDD, Ti/Pt, Ti/RuO 2 -IrO 2 , and Ti/IrO 2 -Ta 2 O 5 ) for electro-oxidation treatment of p -nitrophenol (PNP) solution and a real coal chemical concentrated brine in this study. Characterization results indicate a nanotube array structure of Ti/Ti 4 O 7 NTA, and a compact coating of Ti 4 O 7 microparticles and PbO 2 -Ce nanocrystals on the Ti substrate for Ti/Ti 4 O 7 and Ti/Ti 4 O 7 -PbO 2 -Ce, respectively. The three anodes present relatively high oxygen evolution potentials (2.16–2.44 V vs SCE), showing good capacity of electro-generating reactive oxidative species for pollutant degradation. After 30 min of EO treatment, Ti/Ti 4 O 7 NTA and Ti/Ti 4 O 7 removed 89–92% of PNP, which were 10–60% higher than Ti/Pt, Ti/RuO 2 -IrO 2 , and Ti/IrO 2 -Ta 2 O 5 , and were almost comparable with BDD (95%). Furthermore, Ti/Ti 4 O 7 NTA and Ti/Ti 4 O 7 kept very efficient for mineralization of PNP solution and real coal chemical concentrated brine. For Ti/Ti 4 O 7 -PbO 2 -Ce, its degradation efficiency was lower than other two Magnéli phase anodes, but still competitive compared with other active anodes. Thanks to their high removal efficiencies, the three Magnéli phase anodes required relatively low energy demand for pollutant mineralization. Besides, operational parameters such as electrolyte and current density were also very significant for efficient pollutant removal. The results of this study suggest Magnéli phase electrodes as promising and cost-effective anode materials for industrial wastewater treatment, with Ti/Ti 4 O 7 NTA and Ti/Ti 4 O 7 being more efficient options.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
·
2019
·Vol. 97
·期 12
·3002-3011
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IF 1.61
Jie Ren,Yi-Ling Liu,Li Feng,Chun-Wei Liu
The electrochemical preparation of NaClO has been widely used for the production of industrial disinfectant. To reduce the cost of electrode preparation using the brushing method, this paper introduces a method for the electrodeposition for RuO 2 /Ti and RuO 2 -IrO 2 /Ti preparation and NaCl solution electrolysis. The deposition of Ir improves the uniformity and stability of the RuO 2 /Ti electrode. The optimum preparation conditions and additive concentrations were investigated in detail through the orthogonal experiment. By adjusting the electroplating time, temperature and voltage, the electrode with a high content of available chlorine was synthesized successfully. The physicochemical properties of the as-prepared RuO 2 /Ti and RuO 2 -IrO 2 /Ti were determined by XRD, SEM-EDS, and XPS, and the electrochemical performance and lifetime of the RuO 2 /Ti and RuO 2 -IrO 2 /Ti was verified via an electrochemical workstation. Uniform and stable RuO 2 /TiO 2 and RuO 2 -IrO 2 /TiO 2 were synthesized successfully for the electrolysis of the NaCl solution.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学工程
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF SOL-GEL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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2022
·Vol. 106
·期 1
·158-172
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IF 2.606
Luo Qiuzi,Sun Yihua,Guo Jin,Zhang Jiangyu,Fang Liang
In this study, the effect of Ti doping ratio on Ti/Ga co-doped ZnO (TGZ) nanopowders was investigated. TGZ nanoparticles with different Ti loadings were prepared using the sol-gel method and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (UV-Vis), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and photoluminescence (PL). The results show that when the Ti doping content is low (0.25at%–1at%), all TGZ samples are single-phase and have the same wurtzite structure as pure ZnO, and when the Ti doping content is high (1.5at%–6at%), a second phase appears, which is the Zn 2 TiO 4 inverse spinel phase. When the doping is low, Ti and Ga can replace the position of Zn, the particle size of ZnO is reduced, the absorption of visible light is enhanced, and the catalytic degradation ability is improved. When the powder is highly doped, the shape distortion of the powder is obvious, and the crystal changes from single-phase to multi-phase, but the absorption of visible light is enhanced, and the recombination of electron-hole pairs is reduced. Through the MB degradation experiment, it was found that T 1.5 G 1.5 Z had the strongest degradation ability, and the degradation rate reached 96% in 150 min. With the further doping of Ti, the degradation rate remained at a high level.
Graphical abstract
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2023
·Vol. 28
·期 5
·2189
·
IF 4.6
Yunqing Zhu,Bingqing Li,Yongming Wang,Tian Wang
Electrocatalytic oxidation (ECO) has attracted attention because of its high efficiency and environmental friendliness in water treatment. The preparation of anodes with high catalytic activity and long service lifetimes is a core part of electrocatalytic oxidation technology. Here, porous Ti/RuO2-IrO2@Pt, Ti/RuO2-TiO2@Pt, and Ti/Y2O3-RuO2-TiO2@Pt anodes were fabricated by means of modified micro-emulsion and vacuum impregnation methods with high porosity titanium plates as substrates. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images showed that RuO2-IrO2@Pt, RuO2-TiO2@Pt, and Y2O3-RuO2-TiO2@Pt nanoparticles were coated on the inner surface of the as-prepared anodes to form the active layer. Electrochemical analysis revealed that the high porosity substrate could result in a large electrochemically active area, and a long service life (60 h at 2 A cm−2current density, 1 mol L−1H2SO4as the electrolyte, and 40 °C). The degradation experiments conducted on tetracycline hydrochloride (TC) showed that the porous Ti/Y2O3-RuO2-TiO2@Pt had the highest degradation efficiency for tetracycline, reaching 100% removal in 10 min with the lowest energy consumption of 167 kWh kg−1TOC. The reaction was consistent with the pseudo-primary kinetics results with a k value of 0.5480 mol L−1s−1, which was 16 times higher than that of the commercial Ti/RuO2-IrO2electrode. The fluorospectrophotometry studies verified that the degradation and mineralization of tetracycline were mainly ascribed to the •OH generated in the electrocatalytic oxidation process. This study thus presents a series of alternative anodes for future industrial wastewater treatment.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS B-PROCESS METALLURGY AND MATERIALS PROCESSING SCIENCE
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2024
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IF 2.4
Chen Mao,Chen Buxin,Jiang Yang,Zheng Kui,Hu Meilong,Qiu Shuxing
Ti(C,N) is commonly observed in vanadium titanomagnetite blast furnaces and greatly affects the stable and smooth operation of the smelting processes. To get fundamental insight into Ti(C, N) formation, systematic experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of the composition of slags, temperatures, reaction time and reaction atmosphere on the formation of Ti(C,N) from TiO 2 -containing slags. The results show that TiN and TiC contents increase with TiO 2 content increases. When TiO 2 is larger than 30 wt pct, TiN contents increase dramatically. Control of basicity, MgO and Al 2 O 3 concentrations in the slag could help to reduce Ti(C,N) contents in slags. TiN and Ti(C,N) contents increase dramatically with the extension of time. TiN is more easily formed at high temperatures, and TiN contents increase with the increase of temperature. With the increase of N 2 contents, TiC contents are relatively stable, and TiN and Ti(C,N) contents increase almost linearly. H 2 would greatly promote the formation of TiC. This paper can provide a theoretical basis for minimizing the formation of Ti(C,N) in different blast furnace conditions.
研究领域:
冶金学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）