JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
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2022
·Vol. 51
·期 12
·6964-6974
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IF 2.047
Geng Zhibin,Liu Hong,Xiong Wei
Polymer/conductor composites are used in energy storage capacitors; however, they exhibit high interface leakage currents, causing low breakdown strength. Here, a ternary-blend strategy was used to synthesize polyvinyl chloride (PVC)/titanium carbide transition-metal carbide two-dimensional nanolayered material (Ti 2 C MXene)/diamond composites using solution casting. The PVC matrix exhibited low polarity and high insulation, while the Ti 2 C MXene and diamond fillers exhibited high conductivities and ultrahigh insulation properties, respectively. Overall, the PVC/Ti 2 C/diamond ternary composites exhibited better electrical properties than the PVC/Ti 2 C binary composites. In the ternary composites, PVC/Ti 2 C interface polarization caused high dielectric constants, while low leakage currents induced by diamond caused low dielectric losses and high breakdown strength. The optimum-composition (12 wt.% Ti 2 C and 4 wt.% diamond) ternary composite exhibited a high dielectric constant (~153 at 100 Hz), low dielectric loss (~0.14 at 100 Hz), low conductivity (~1.4 × 10 −6 S m −1 at 100 Hz), and high breakdown strength (~312 MV m −1 under a direct current field). This study indicates a synergistic effect between Ti 2 C MXene and diamond in the composite dielectrics, and could guide the fabrication of dielectric films for capacitors. Graphical Abstract
研究领域:
材料科学
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电气工程
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DOI
高影响因子
Tungsten
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2024
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IF 5.6
Chen Hao,Wang Ya-Qin,Zhang Dong-Ting,Zhao Bei,Li Min-Peng,Li Chen-Yang,Xu Tian-Peng,Liu Mao-Cheng
MXenes obtained significant attention in the field of energy storage devices due to their characteristic layered structure, modifiable surface functional groups, large electrochemically active surface, and regulable interlayer spacing. Nonetheless, the self-restacking and sluggish ions diffusion kinetics performance of MXenes during the alkali metal ions insertion/extraction process severely impedes their cycle stability and rate capability. This paper proposes an aniline molecule welding strategy for welding p-phenylenediamine (PPDA) into the interlayers of Ti 2 C through a dehydration condensation reaction. The welded PPDA molecules can contribute pillar effect to the layered structure of Ti 2 C. The pillar effect effectively maintains the structural stability during the sodium ions insertion/extraction process and effectively expands the interlayer spacing of Ti 2 C from 1.16 to 1.38 nm, thereby enhancing ions diffusion kinetics performance and improving the long-term cycle stability. The Ti 2 C-PPDA demonstrates outstanding Na + storage capability, exhibiting a specific capacity of 100.2 mAh·g −1 at a current density of 0.1 A·g −1 over 960 cycles and delivering a remarkable rate capability 81.2 mAh·g −1 at a current density of 5 A·g −1 . The study demonstrates that expanding interlayer spacing is a promising strategy to enhance the Na + storage capacity and improve long-term cycling stability, which provides significant guidance for the design of two-dimensional Na + storage materials with high-rate capability and cycle stability.
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源存储
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
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2024
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IF 5.7
Po Jin,Ya-nan Zhang,Zhong Li,Wanlu Zheng,Liangliang Cheng,Like Li,Xuegang Li,Yong Zhao
Background The concentration of cytochrome C is demonstrated to be an effective indicator of the microbial corrosion strength of metals. Traditional cytochrome C sensor can detect cytochrome C with a low detection limit, but their use is limited by their high cost, cumbersome operation, and susceptibility to malignant environments. In addition, studies on the monitoring of cytochrome C in the field of microbial corrosion has still not been carried out. Therefore, there is a need for a highly sensitive, selective, low-cost, anti-interference, and stable cytochrome C sensor with online monitoring and remote sensing capabilities for in-situ measurement of microbial corrosion strength. Results This paper proposed a highly sensitive label-free fiber-optic sensor based on Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) for in-situ measurement of the microbial corrosion marker cytochrome C. Two-dimensional Ti 2 C-MXene material is uniformly immobilized onto the surface of the sensing area to improve the sensitivity, hydrophilicity , and specific surface area of the sensing area, as well as to facilitate the immobilization of specific sensitive materials. The cytochrome C antibody is modified on the surface of Ti 2 C-MXene to specifically recognize cytochrome C, whose concentration variation can be measured by monitoring the spectral shift of MZI sensor. Results demonstrate a measurement sensitivity of 1.428 nm/μM for cytochrome C concentrations ranging from 0 to 7.04 μM. The detection limit of the sensor is calculated to be 0.392 μM with remarkable performance, including selectivity , stability, and reliability. Besides, the measurement result of the proposed sensor in real microbial corrosive environment is consistent with that of the ideal environment. Significance and novelty This is the first instance of achieving in-situ and label-free measurement of cytochrome C by using a fiber-optic MZI sensor, which undoubtedly provides a feasible solution for the effective monitoring of microbial metal corrosion in the environment.
研究领域:
生物化学
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材料科学
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传感技术
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
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2017
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IF 3.387
Fanfan Liu,Aiguo Zhou,Jinfeng Chen,Jin Jia,Weijia Zhou,Libo Wang,Qianku Hu
Here we reported the preparation of Ti 3 C 2 MXene and Ti 2 C MXene by etching Ti 3 AlC 2 and Ti 2 AlC with various fluoride salts in hydrochloric acid (HCl), including lithium fluoride (LiF), sodium fluoride (NaF), potassium fluoride (KF), and ammonium fluoride (NH 4 F). As-prepared Ti 2 C was further delaminated by urea, dimethylsulfoxide or ammonium hydroxide. Based on theoretical calculation and XPS results, the type of positive ions (Li + , Na + , K + , or NH 4 + ) in etchant solution affect the surface structure of prepared MXene, which, in turn, affects the methane adsorption properties of MXene. The highest methane adsorption capacity is 8.5 cm 3 /g for Ti 3 C 2 and 11.6 cm 3 /g for Ti 2 C. MXenes made from LiF and NH 4 F can absorb methane under high pressure and can keep methane under normal pressure, these MXenes may have important application on capturing methane or other hazardous gas molecules. MXenes made from NaF and KF can absorb methane under high pressure and release methane under low pressure. They can have important application in the adsorb storage of nature gas.
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Nano Energy
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2019
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IF 15.548
Xue-Feng Zhao,Cheng-Zhou Hang,Hong-Liang Lu,Ke Xu,Hao Zhang,Fan Yang,Ru-Guang Ma,Jia-Cheng Wang,David Wei Zhang
A flexible skin-like tactile sensor as one of the key components in the next generation for robots should have the ability to perform real-time feedback, continuous measurement, and quantization of weak target signals in the real applications (e.g. intelligent Braille recognition). Herein, inspired by human skin, a novel flexible piezoresistive tactile sensor with high sensitivity and linearity is designed and fabricated. It is composed of three main parts including the random Gaussian distribution (RGD) spinosum on polydimethylsiloxane as the top substrate, the multilayer Ti 2 C-MXene film as the intermediate conductive filler , and the commercial polyimide-based interdigital electrodes as the bottom substrate. The working mechanism of RGD spinosum and Ti 2 C-MXene films in the flexible tactile sensor are clarified by COMSOL Multiphysics simulations and density functional theory calculations, respectively. The assembled sensor demonstrates ultrahigh sensitivity, large linearity, excellent cycling stability, and fast response speed in the milliseconds. Moreover, the development of advanced neural network technology makes it possible to realize intelligent skin-like sensor. In this study, it is the first time to realize real-time Braille effective intelligent recognition by such a flexible skin-like tactile sensor with the random decision forests algorithm. This study is of great significance to solve the social and public issues of information exchange for the vision-impaired or even the blind that has been highly concerned in recent years.
研究领域:
材料科学
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生物医学工程
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人工智能
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DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
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2023
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IF 5.2
Yi Liu,Qiqi Jia,Yao Yan,Ningkai Yuan,Wei Luo,Xiaoyan Yuan,Lei Wang,Shouwu Guo
Ti 2 AlC can be used as a microwave absorbent due to its good electrical conductivity. However, Ti 2 AlC powders synthesized using conventional solid phase reaction show low reflection loss (RL) and narrow effective absorption width (EAB), which greatly limits its application in the field of microwave absorption. Herein, porous lamellar Ti 2 AlC powders were firstly synthesized in NaCl/KCl molten salt using Ti powders, Al powders, and starch as reaction precursors, and then they were selectively etched with Lewis acid molten salt (CuCl 2 ) to prepare Ti 2 AlC/Cu/Ti 2 C hybrids. The results indicated that when the mass fraction of porous lamellar Ti 2 AlC powder in paraffin was 40 %, the maximum RL and EAB were −44.15 dB and 2.68 GHz, respectively. After Lewis acid molten salt etching, the RL and EAB of Ti 2 AlC/Cu/Ti 2 C hybrids increased to −54.88 dB and 4.48 GHz, respectively. The improvement of microwave absorption property could be attributed to the enhancement of polarization and conductivity losses caused by the formation of Ti 2 C MXene and copper nanoparticles. This study provides a simple way to tune the microstructure and microwave absorption capability of Ti 2 AlC.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电磁学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
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2021
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IF 4.539
Yefeng Feng,Peiyao Chen,Bingshuang Mao,Maolin Bo,Qihuang Deng
Ultrahigh dielectric constant is obtained in polymer/MXene composites due to percolation . However, huge dielectric loss is triggered owing to high leakage current . In this work, hybrid filler consisting of Ti 2 C MXene and ZrO 2 was prepared for coordinating high dielectric constant and low dielectric loss in composites. Instead of Ti 2 C percolation, Ti 2 C/ZrO 2 interface effect mildly increased dielectric constant. Ultrahigh insulation and large aspect ratio of ZrO 2 fibers significantly reduced dielectric loss. Binary polymer/Ti 2 C and ternary polymer/Ti 2 C-ZrO 2 composites were fabricated, and better overall electric traits in ternary system were found. Ti 2 C/ZrO 2 interface effect was studied using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Ternary composite with 12 wt% filler exhibited high dielectric constant of ~40, low dielectric loss of ~0.09 at 100 Hz and high breakdown strength of ~155 MV m −1 . This work might impulse fabrication of MXene-based hybrid fillers for dielectrics.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电气工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
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