SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
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2024
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IF 8.1
Zanyun Ying,Xinya Wang,Chengzhi Wu,Shihan Zhang
Photocatalytic NO degradation often suffers from sluggish charge carrier separation and low selectivity. Herein, a series of In 2 O 3 /TiO 2 (P25) composites were synthesized to enhance NO abatement. Benefiting from the conspicuous synergistic effect between In 2 O 3 and P25, the In 2 O 3 /P25 catalysts demonstrated more than double the NO elimination performance compared to pure P25 and In 2 O 3 . The In 2 O 3 /P25 sample with 75 wt% In 2 O 3 (In-P25-75) achieved a NO removal efficiency of 51.7 %, higher than reported catalysts (30.0–49.0 %). It was the successful formation of type-II heterostructure that enabled intimate interfacial contact and provided ample electron transfer channels. Moreover, photoluminescence spectra and photoelectrochemical measurement confirmed the improved separation and inhibited recombination of photogenerated charge carriers in In-P25-75, thereby boosting the NO photocatalytic efficiency. ·O 2 − and ·OH radicals generated by photoinduced electron transfer to the conduction band of P25, along with the induced holes confined to the valence band of In 2 O 3 , facilitated the targeted deep oxidation of trace NO into NO 3 − rather than harmful NO 2 . This work discloses a promising strategy for the efficient removal of NO from the atmosphere by reducing the emission of hazardous intermediate NO 2 .
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
Nanomaterials
·
2018
·Vol. 8
·期 6
·415
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IF 3.504
Wei Li,Hao Ding,Hua Ji,Wenbin Dai,Jianping Guo,Gaoxiang Du
A photocatalytic active CdS-TiO2heterostructure composite was prepared by hydrothermal method and its morphology and properties were characterized. Results indicate that the CdS nanoparticles deposited on the surface of a TiO2nanoparticles, which was in anatase phase. The particle scale of both of the components reached approximately 15 nm. In comparison to pure TiO2(410 nm), the light absorption edge of the heterostructure composite was 550 nm, which could extend the light response from UV to the visible region. Under visible light irradiation, the degradation efficiency of tetracycline hydrochloride by the CdS-TiO2composite achieved 87.06%, significantly enhancing photocatalytic activity than the as-prepared pure TiO2and commercial TiO2(Degussa P25). This character is attributed to the synergetic effect of these two components in the absorption of visible light.Keywords:CdS-TiO2heterostructure composite;photocatalyst;tetracycline hydrochloride
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
iScience
·
2024
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IF 4.6
Hong Qian,Binxia Yuan,Yuhao Liu,Rui Zhu,Weiling Luan,Chengxi Zhang
In this study, a method was developed to create oxygen vacancies in Cu 2 O/TiO 2 heterojunctions. By varying the amounts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), sodium citrate, and copper acetate, Cu 2 O/TiO 2 with different Cu ratios were synthesized. Tests on CO 2 photocatalytic reduction revealed that Cu 2 O/TiO 2 ’s performance is influenced by Cu content. The ideal Cu mass fraction in Cu 2 O/TiO 2 , determined by inductively coupled plasma (ICP), is between 0.075% and 0.55%, with the highest CO yield being 10.22 μmol g −1 h −1 , significantly surpassing pure TiO 2 . High-resolution transmission electron microscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance studies showed optimal oxygen vacancy in the most effective heterojunction. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicated a 0.088 eV lower energy barrier for ∗CO 2 to ∗COOH conversion in Cu 2 O/TiO 2 with oxygen vacancy compared to TiO 2 , suggesting that oxygen vacancies enhance photocatalytic activity.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
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2024
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IF 8
Jialin Liang,Fang Yuan,Ting Liu,Chenguang Qian,Zhangshuo Song,Lijuan Wei,Chunquan Li,Zhiming Sun
Photothermal catalytic oxidation is a promising and sustainable method for the degradation of indoor formaldehyde (HCHO). However, the excessively high surface temperature of existing photothermal catalysts during catalysis hinders the effective adsorption and degradation of formaldehyde under static conditions. Catalyst loading and oxygen vacancies (OVs) modulation are commonly employed strategies to reduce the photothermal catalytic temperature and enhance the efficiency of photothermal catalytic oxidation. In this work, a p-n type CuO/TiO 2 heterojunction is successfully loaded onto diatomite using a wet precipitation method. Under the irradiation of a 300W xenon lamp, the prepared composite material achieved a 100% removal rate of HCHO within 2 h, with a 98% conversion rate to CO 2 , surpassing the performance of both individual photocatalysts and thermocatalysts. Additionally, by adjusting conditions such as light irradiation and temperature, we have demonstrated that this material exhibits synergistic photothermal catalytic properties. Based on HRTEM, XPS, Raman, and EPR analyses, the introduction of diatomite as a catalyst support was shown to effectively increase the number of OVs. Experimental results, along with O 2 -TPD, photoelectrochemical characterization, and radical detection, demonstrate that the presence of OVs enhances the oxidative efficiency of both photocatalysis and thermocatalysis, as well as the UV–Vis-IR photothermal catalytic performance. The ternary composite material generates weak hydroxyl ( • OH) and superoxide ( • O 2 − ) radical under high-temperature with dark conditions, indicating its catalytic oxidation activity under this condition. The increase in temperature and the expansion of the spectral range both enhance the generation of these radicals. In summary, this work demonstrates that the use of diatomite as a support increases the material's specific surface area and OVs content, thereby enhancing adsorption and photothermal catalysis. It elucidates the enhanced catalytic degradation mechanism of this mineral-based photothermal catalyst.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2024
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IF 5.8
Aerzigu Xukeer,Jin Li
In this study, ZnO/TiO 2 nanosheets were synthesized using a hydrothermal method followed by annealing. The resulting hierarchical ZnO–TiO 2 heterostructures exhibited improved gas-sensing performance compared with pure ZnO. We demonstrated that tuning the ratio of Zn to Ti components in the heterostructure allowed us to adjust the sensor stability , with the best- performing sample having a Zn:Ti ratio of 2:1. A notable reduction was observed in both the sensor response and recovery times, down to 22 and 17 s, respectively, by utilizing nanosheet- structured ZnO/TiO 2 heterojunctions. To gain insight into the interaction between the sensing materials and formaldehyde (HCHO) molecules, we performed first-principles calculations to examine the density of states , charge transfer, and energy of adsorption. Our approach to constructing heterogeneous structures contributes to overcoming the low desorption efficiency and slow response-recovery time of pure ZnO for gas-sensing applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
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2025
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IF 6.1
Zhipeng Xie,Lu Wang,Yuhui Cheng,Qian Guo,Haibo Zhou,Congshu Huang,Jingjing Wang,Weifeng Bu
Improving the performance of antifouling coating under illumination-involved harsh environments is of prime scientific and engineering importance. However, it still remains a big challenge due to the strong photo-corrosion character of cuprous oxide (Cu 2 O) that works as the most widely-used primary antifoulant. To address this issue, a novel heterojunction of Cu 2 O@TiO 2 was constructed by in situ adsorption-hydrolysis approach. The as-designed heterojunction structure endows superior photo-stability with Cu 2 O@TiO 2 , which has been proven to proceed via S-scheme mechanism by a set of complementary characterizations including in situ XPS and EPR. As anticipated, the resulted Cu 2 O@TiO 2 coating manifests excellent stability and antifouling performance under illumination-involved mimetic service conditions such as dry-dock and waterline environments, as substantiated by the bioassays and marine field trials. A dual-target photo-synergized enhancing mechanism for the S-scheme Cu 2 O@TiO 2 could be deduced as to: (i) inhibit the accumulation of holes on Cu 2 O to exert a stabilization effect; (ii) boost the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS, including HO /O 2 − ) to enhance the antifouling property. The methodology provides a proof-of-concept design to fabricate high photo-stable Cu 2 O-based antifoulant materials, with the gain in understanding the intrinsic failure principle of coatings and the biocidal mechanism of cuprous oxide toward marine application.
研究领域:
材料科学
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海洋生物学
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环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2022
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IF 16.744
Shilan Zhang,Songsong Zhi,Hongju Wang,Jing Guo,Weihao Sun,Lu Zhang,Yi Jiang,Xiaguang Zhang,Kai Jiang,Dapeng Wu
A solid-state laser scanning treatment (SLST) was adopted to synthesize anatase/rutile TiO 2 heterojunction with effective charge carrier separation and high surface adsorption performances for the photodegradation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX). The 1064 nm pulsed fiber laser could in-situ generate rutile zones on the pristine sheet-like anatase crystal enclosed by (0 0 1) facets, which could form the well-defined anatase/rutile interface to promote the formation of dominating active species ( h + and ∙OH) on the anatase zones. X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) measurements, low temperature electron paramagnetic resonance (LT-EPR) as well as the density functional theory (DFT) simulation proved that the oxygen vacancies (V O ) could both introduce defective energy states to promote the light absorption and enhance the SMX adsorption on anatase zones. Based on the delicately designed micro-zones, the photodegradation efficiency of the optimized catalyst could reach 99.3 %, which demonstrated ∼7 times higher performance than that of pristine TiO 2 and exhibited robust stability under environmental conditions. Gaussian and Vienna Ab Initio Package (VASP) programs were used to provide detailed degradation pathways and mechanism for SMX. This SLST could be potentially employed to create function-specified zones on various catalysts for different applicational aims.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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化学工程
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
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2025
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IF 2.5
Li Lingyu,Ma Qian,Zhao Dongheng,Zhang Huayushuo,Li Bolong
Recently, the development of an n-pentane-sensing product has always been plagued by the lack of suitable inorganic material with good gas-sensing response and selectivity at low operating temperatures. In this work, Ti-MIL-125-induced one-dimensional tubular In 2 O 3 /TiO 2 heterostructures have been fabricated by a facile electrospinning method and a subsequent heat-treatment process. Obvious morphological evolution from a fibrous to a tubular shape with the presence of In 2 O 3 -TiO 2 heterojunctions can be adjusted by varying the added amount of the Ti-ML-125 component. Compared with pure In 2 O 3 , the optimal In 2 O 3 /TiO 2 composites exhibit a blue-shifted energy band (2.52 eV) and an increased specific surface area (227.70 m 2 /g), as well as the enhanced gas-sensing performance on various concentrations of n-pentane. For example, In 2 O 3 /TiO 2 -3% can not only display excellent long-term stability and humidity stability but also has a high response of 670–100 ppm n-pentanol at 50°C, much larger than that of pure In 2 O 3 (50) at 150°C. Significantly, In 2 O 3 /TiO 2 -3% can still reach the high response of 197–100 ppm n-pentanol at room temperature. According to density functional theory (DFT) calculations, the enhanced gas-sensing mechanism is mainly attributed to the combination of the distinctly increased surface active sites through the regulation of morphology and the introduction of effective In 2 O 3 -TiO 2 heterojunctions, which can be beneficial to improving the surface adsorption/desorption characteristics and the electron transport between n-pentanol and the sensing material interface. Graphical
研究领域:
材料科学
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传感器技术
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
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2019
·Vol. 30
·期 19
·18246-18258
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IF 2.195
Yu Zongxue,Feng XiaoFang,Min Xia,Li XiuHui,Shao LiangYan,Zeng HaoJie
In the study, the reduced graphene oxide/graphitic Bi 12 O 17 Cl 2 –TiO 2 heterojunctions sheet membrane(RGO/PDA/Bi 12 O 17 Cl 2 –TiO 2 ) was fabricated by the dopamine modification and assembling the RGO/PDA/Bi 12 O 17 Cl 2 –TiO 2 composites on the surface of commercial CA(cellulose acetate) membrane to degrade methylene blue (MB) and p-chlorophenol (4-CP) to harmless products. These membrane materials were comprehensively characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS). The results showed that RGO/PDA/Bi 12 O 17 Cl 2 –TiO 2 nanofiber membrane exhibited extremely high degradation performance with a good distribution of RGO/PDA/Bi 12 O 17 Cl 2 –TiO 2 on the CA nanofiber membrane surface. Besides, the complete photodegradation of 100 mL MB (15 mg L −1 ) solution and 100 mL 4-CP (15 mg L −1 ) solution with artificial visible-light was achieved after 100 min and 160 min, respectively. The RGO/PDA/Bi 12 O 17 Cl 2 –TiO 2 -CA composite membrane revealed the ability of continuous and simultaneous flow-through separation of oil/water emulsion and degradation of soluble organic dye under visible-light irradiation in a short time. Moreover, the nanofiber membranes exhibited excellent stability and reusability for MB-containing oil–water mixed emulsion separation has great potential to be applied in industrial application.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
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2020
·Vol. 22
·期 12
·1-10
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IF 2.132
Zhang Sainan,Feng Min,Liu Ying,Wang Daoai
Ta 2 O 5 -TiO 2 heterojunction photocatalysts with a structure of TiO 2 nanodots deposited on Ta 2 O 5 nanotube (NTs) were prepared by anodization and in situ growth methods following annealing treatment. The heterojunction photocatalytic material exhibited enhanced photodegradation behavior of methylene blue (MB) and photoelectrochemical water splitting performance under simulated solar light. The degradation rate of MB and photocurrent density of heterojunction is 3.99 and 8.33 times higher than that of pure Ta 2 O 5 NTs respectively. The synergetic effect of the phase heterojunction and highly ordered structure increased the specific surface area and improved the separation and transmission efficiency of photogenerated electrons and holes, thereby enhancing the photocatalytic activities. Hence, Ta 2 O 5 TNs-TiO 2 nanodots heterojunction has promising application in the fields of photodegradation, photoelectrochemical water splitting, solar cells, and other photocatalytic devices. Graphical abstract
The heterojunction photocatalytic material exhibits enhanced photodegradation behavior of methylene blue (MB) and photoelectrochemical water splitting performance under simulated solar light. The degradation rate of MB is 3.17and 3.99 times higher than that of pure TiO 2 NTs and Ta 2 O 5 NTs, respectively; the photocurrent density increases by 8.33 times and 1.6 times compared with pure Ta 2 O 5 NTs and TiO 2 , respectively.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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2024
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IF 11.2
Chi Cao,Jinshuo Li,Linfeng Zhang,Yang Hu,Lin Zhang,Wensheng Yang
Herein, a new type of two-dimensional (2D)/2D Ti 3 C 2 /TiO 2 heterojunction was developed for efficient photocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR), in which TiO 2 nanosheets (TiO 2 Ns) were designed as the main catalyst, while Ti 3 C 2 MXene served as the co-catalyst. Experimental and theoretical results revealed that Ti 3 C 2 MXene introduced electron-rich unsaturated Ti sites, serving as highly active sites for both the adsorption and activation of N 2 on the Ti 3 C 2 /TiO 2 heterojunction. Furthermore, the 2D/2D Ti 3 C 2 /TiO 2 heterostructure greatly promoted the directional separation and transfer of charge carriers, facilitated by the internal electric field. This structural feature enabled the spatial separation of the N 2 reduction and H 2 O oxidation half-reactions on the distinct surfaces of Ti 3 C 2 (001) and TiO 2 (001), consequently reducing the reaction energy barrier for each respective process. The synergistic effects arising from the interface and surface interactions within the heterojunction conspicuously improved the photocatalytic NRR activity. As a result, the optimized Ti 3 C 2 /TiO 2 heterojunction exhibited a high NH 3 production rate of 24.4 μmol g -1 h -1 in the absence of sacrificial agents, representing a remarkable 12.8-fold increase compared to individual TiO 2 Ns. This work provides new insights into rational design of high-performance heterogeneous photocatalysts and offers a deeper understanding of the mechanism underlying surface active sites in the photocatalytic NRR process.
研究领域:
材料科学
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催化化学
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环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
Materials Today Chemistry
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2018
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IF 0
Ce Wang,Chao Tan,Weiqiang Lv,Gaolong Zhu,Zhaohuan Wei,Kelvin H.L. Zhang,Weidong He
In this work, we report the synthesis of a Bi 2 O 3 -TiO 2 hetero-junction (HJ) material through a facile colloidal method. The hetero-junction formation follows a growth with a 145°Bi 2 O 3 /TiO 2 crystal angle, owing to the large lattice mismatch between Bi 2 O 3 and TiO 2 crystals. With the Bi 2 O 3 -TiO 2 hetero-junction material as a photocatalyst , methyl orange is degraded completely within two hours under common UV-lamp irradiation. The photo-catalyst remains highly-active for complete photo-degradation of methyl orange even after multiple experiments. The remarkable photo-catalytic properties are attributed to the remarkable mono-dispersivity of the colloidal Bi 2 O 3 -TiO 2 nano-structure as well as the refined band structure with a valence band of 0.85 eV below that of TiO 2 crystal.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）