JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
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2025
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IF 2.1
Jianhui Du,Yunlu Li,Guoliang Jin,Jianlong Wang,Lizhen Chen
2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexacyclopropyl-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (HCPIW) is a novel nitration precursor used in the synthesis of CL-20 (2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane). Investigating the solubility of HCPIW is of significant importance for optimizing its synthesis and crystallization processes, as well as for advancing the development of the CL-20 synthetic route. However, to the best of our knowledge, no studies have been reported on the solubility of HCPIW. To support downstream processing, its solubility in 12 pure solvents (dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, n-hexane, cyclohexane, ethyl acetate, acetone, methanol, ethanol, and acetonitrile) was determined by the gravimetric method over the temperature range of 278.15 to 318.15 K. The experimental solubility data were correlated using the Apelblat equation, Yaws model, van’t Hoff equation, and a polynomial empirical model. All four models exhibited excellent agreement with the experimental data, with correlation coefficients (R2) exceeding 0.99 and root-mean-square deviations (RMSD) approaching zero. These models are thus suitable for accurately describing the solubility behavior of HCPIW. This study provides essential thermodynamic data to support further research and process development involving HCPIW.
研究领域:
化学工程
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热力学
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材料科学
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有机合成
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工艺优化
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS
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2020
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IF 2.888
Renren Sun,Haixia He,Yameng Wan,Yueru Wang,Liyuan Li,Jiao Sha,Gaoliang Jiang,Yu Li,Tao Li,Baozeng Ren
For further study on solubility behaviors of melatonin (MT), the solubility of MT in the three mono-solvents {N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol} and four binary solvents {(DMF, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol and methanol) + ethyl acetate} was measured in a range of 278.15 K–323.15 K by laser monitoring method. The measurement results showed that MT solubility in all tested solvents increased with rising temperature. In binary solvents except methanol + ethyl acetate, the solubility values of MT had a positive relationship with the mass fraction of co-solvents. In methanol + ethyl acetate, the solubility of MT initially increased, followed by a decrease (with the rising mass fraction of methanol) and arrived the highest solubility value at a mass fraction of methanol being 0.4000. The Hansen solubility parameters (HSPs) were applied to study the solubility behaviors of MT in tested solvents. Moreover, in three pure solvents, the measured solubility data of MT was correlated by (NRTL-SAC, NRTL, two-Suffix Margules, UNIQUAC models and modified Apelblat equation). In binary solvents, the solubility data was fitted by (three-Suffix Margules, λh equation, Yaws model equation and modified Apelblat equation). Furthermore, the apparent thermodynamic properties were calculated based on the van’t Hoff equation. The positive values of apparent standard dissolution enthalpy and entropy suggest that the dissolution process of MT in all of chosen solvents is entropy-driven and endothermic. The larger values of ζ H than ζ TS represent that the main contributor of Δ dis G o in all investigated solvents is enthalpy.
研究领域:
化学工程
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物理化学
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药学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
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