CELLULAR SIGNALLING
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2025
·
IF 3.7
Yi-Jun Qi,Ye-Lin Jiao,Pan Chen,Qiao-Qing Zhu,Ran Guo,Dang-Rou Wu,Yu-Bo Du,Wan-Ying Li,Yue-Yue Cheng,Xiao-Shuang Wu,Meng-Xiang Li,Wei Li,Shegan Gao
Porphyromonas gingivalis ( P. gingivalis ), a keystone pathogen in adult periodontitis, is linked to an increased risk of many cancers. Although autophagy stimulated by P. gingivalis in ESCC has been reported, the molecular mechanisms and functional roles of autophagy in P. gingivalis -related ESCC progression are still unclear. P. gingivalis infection promoted the malignant progression of ESCC through autophagy, as demonstrated in both in vitro and in vivo studies. Once P. gingivalis invaded cancer cells, it induced the dephosphorylation and nuclear accumulation of YAP/TAZ, which are the effectors of Hippo pathway. In a TEAD-dependent manner, YAP/TAZ activated the miR-21-5p/RASA1/ERK signaling pathway to enhance autophagy-mediated tumor-promoting roles in the proliferation, migration, and invasion of ESCC. Additionally, P. gingivalis infection was correlated with higher levels of miR-21-5p, YAP/TAZ, and LC3, all of which were associated with shorter overall survival of patients with ESCC. Taken together, our findings reveal that the YAP/TAZ-miR-21-5p-ERK axis plays a crucial role in the P. gingivalis -infected subtype of ESCC, suggesting P. gingivalis and the autophagy pathway as promising therapeutic targets for ESCC treatment.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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微生物学
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分子生物学
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口腔医学
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病理学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2020
·
IF 5.162
Jia-Qi He,Min-Xia Zheng,Hua-Zhong Ying,Yu-Sen Zhong,Huan-Huan Zhang,Min Xu,Chen-Huan Yu
Two polysaccharides (PRP1 and PRP2) were isolated from Platycodonis Radix . Preliminary structural analysis indicated that PRP1 was composed of glucose, fructose, and arabinose in a molar ratio of 1:1.91:1.59 with a molecular weight of 440 kDa, whereas PRP2 was composed of arabinose, fructose, and galactose in a molar ratio of 1:1.39:1.18 with a molecular weight of 2.85 kDa. Compared with PRP2, PRP1 exerted stronger anticancer activity in vitro. Treatment with 5–30 μg/ml of PRP1 significantly inhibited the proliferation of HepG2 cells in vitro, and oral administration at the doses of 75–300 mg/kg also reduced the tumor growth in vivo. The miRNA expression patterns of human liver cancer cells HepG2 in vivo under PRP1 treatment were established, and microRNA-21 (miR-21) as the onco-miRNA was appreciably downregulated. PRP1 repressed the expression of miR-21, which directly targeted and suppressed PTEN (a negative regulator of the PI3K/Akt signaling cascade), and subsequently upregulated the expression of PTEN but downregulated the PI3K/AKT pathway, thereby promoting liver cancer cell apoptosis. These findings indicated that PRP1 inhibited the proliferation and induced the apoptosis of HepG2 mainly via inactivating the miR-21/PI3K/AKT pathway. Therefore, PRP1 could be used as a food supplement and candidate for the treatment of liver cancer.
研究领域:
药理学
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肿瘤学
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分子生物学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2019
·
IF 6.35
Shui Qin Chai,Wen Yi Lv,Jia Hui He,Chun Hong Li,Yuan Fang Li,Chun Mei Li,Cheng Zhi Huang
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) can progress gradually to liver failure, early warning of which is critical for improving the cure rate of NAFLD. In situ imaging and monitoring of overexpressed miR-21 is an advanced strategy for NAFLD diagnosis. However, this strategy usually suffers from the high background imaging in living cells owing to the complexity of the biological system. To overcome this problem, herein, we have developed a one-donor–two-acceptor nanoprobe by assembling gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) coupled with BHQ2 (AuBHQ) and quantum dots (QDs) through DNA hybridization for imaging of miR-21 in living cells. The fluorescence of QDs was quenched up to 82.8% simultaneously by the AuNPs and the BHQ2 via nanometal surface energy transfer and fluorescence resonance energy transfer, reducing the background signals for target imaging. This low background fluorescent nanoprobe was successfully applied for imaging the target miR-21 in nonalcoholic fatty liver cells by catalyzing the disassembly of QDs with the AuBHQ and the fluorescence recovery of QDs. In addition, the sensitivity of this nanoprobe has also been enhanced toward detecting miR-21 in the range of 2.0–15.0 nM with the detection limit (LOD, 3σ) of 0.22 nM, which was 13.5 times lower than that without BHQ2. The proposed approach provides a new way for early warning, treatments, and prognosis of NAFLD.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
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分子生物学
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肝脏疾病诊断
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Oncology Letters
·
2019
·Vol. 18
·期 4
·3553-3560
·
IF 1.871
Quanliang Li,Shuya Zhang,Mingyu Wang,Shouguang Dong,Yan Wang,Song Liu,Tiancheng Lu,Yuqin Fu,Xiuran Wang,Guihong Chen
Matrine is an alkaloid extracted from the leguminous plant Sophora flavescens. Matrine has clinical effects in the treatment of tumors, including those in lung cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer and liver cancer. However, the effect of matrine on follicular thyroid cancer has not been reported. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of matrine on follicular thyroid cancer and its potential mechanism. FTC‑133 follicular thyroid cancer cells were treated with different concentrations of matrine, and an MTT assay showed that matrine inhibited the growth of FTC‑133 cells in a dose‑ and time‑dependent manner with an IC50 value of 154.8 µM. Cell apoptosis was analyzed by flow cytometry and the results showed that matrine effectively induced the apoptosis of FTC‑133 cells. The expression level of microRNA (miR)‑21 was analyzed by reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR (RT‑qPCR) analysis, and the mRNA and protein expression levels of PTEN, Akt and phosphorylated (p)‑Akt were detected by RT‑qPCR analysis and western blotting, respectively. The expression of miR‑21 was significantly downregulated, PTEN was upregulated at the mRNA and protein expression levels, and p‑Akt was downregulated in the FTC‑133 cells. The effects of miR‑21 mimics and miR‑21 inhibitor on the expression of miR‑21, PTEN and Akt in FTC‑133 cells, and the effect of miR‑21 mimics/matrine on the expression of PTEN were also investigated. The results of the present study suggested that matrine inhibited the growth and induced apoptosis of FTC‑133 cells via the miR‑21/PTEN/Akt signaling pathway.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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分子生物学
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药理学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
·
2025
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IF 4.6
Qin Ma,Yilong Tu,Wen Yun,Mingming Zhang
A self-driven and self-catalytic (SDSC) tripedal DNA nanomachine was developed for microRNA-21 (miR-21) detection. The microRNA could open one arm of tripedal DNA nanomachine to form DNAzyme with a nearby arm through the proximity effect. After DNAzyme’s cleavage, the exposed DNA arm region competed with the third arm and produced a DNA segment (sequence Q). The released sequence Q initiated the next SDSC cycle of tripedal DNA nanomachine. In the special DNA nanomachines design, the components with close spatial localization were constructed on a single nanostructure, which significantly increased local reactant concentrations and reaction rates. A dynamic correlation was obtained from 10 pM to 50 nM between fluorescence signal and miR-21 concentration. The effective concentration of reactant greatly increased, compared with the free diffusible reactants. Consequently, the incubation time was significantly shorted to 35 min. This strategy showed a promising potential in miRNA detection and disease diagnosis.
研究领域:
生物化学
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分子生物学
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医学诊断
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry B
·
2021
·Vol. 9
·期 15
·3335-3345
·
IF 6.331
Chen Tan,Fan Jia,Peng Zhang,Xinghuai Sun,Yunsheng Qiao,Xueli Chen,Youxiang Wang,Junyi Chen,Yuan Lei
The elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP) is an important risk factor in the development of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG), which is the main cause of irreversible vision loss. miRNAs are promising new anti-glaucoma therapeutic agents. However, the low stability and cellular transfection of miRNA in vivo hinder its further application. This study aims to investigate the use of polydopamine–polyethylenimine nanoparticles (PDA/PEI NPs) as miRNA carriers in the treatment of ocular hypertension and glaucoma. The in vitro study proves that the carrier preserves the activity of nucleic acid for a long period. Besides, it has comparable transfection efficiency with commercially available vehicles, while having lower cytotoxicity. It has been demonstrated in the animal model that PDA/PEI NPs successfully reach the target tissues without an obvious inflammatory response. PDA/PEI NPs/miR-21-5p increases the permeability of porcine angular aqueous plexus cells, thereby reducing IOP by facilitating the conventional outflow pathway at least partially through the pathway involving endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Our results indicate that PDA/PEI NPs/miR-21-5p is a promising anti-glaucoma drug for treating POAG. And the delivery strategy may be extended to other gene therapy in treating intraocular diseases.
研究领域:
药学
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纳米技术
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眼科
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分子生物学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Advanced Science
·
2021
·Vol. 8
·期 15
·2100787
·
IF 16.806
Haipeng Tan,Ya'nan Song,Jing Chen,Ning Zhang,Qiaozi Wang,Qiyu Li,Jinfeng Gao,Hongbo Yang,Zheng Dong,Xueyi Weng,Zhengmin Wang,Dili Sun,Wusiman Yakufu,Zhiqing Pang,Zheyong Huang,Junbo Ge
Inflammatory modulations focusing on macrophage phenotype are promising candidates to promote better cardiac healing post myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (MI/R) injury. However, the peak of monocyte/macrophage recruitment is later than the time when enhanced permeability and retention effect disappears, which greatly increases the difficulty of reprogramming macrophages through systemic administration. Meanwhile, the inability of nanomaterials to release their contents to specific intracellular locations through reasonable cellular internalization pathways is another obstacle to achieving macrophage reprogramming. Here, inspired by the increase in circulating platelet-monocyte aggregates in patients′ post-MI/R and the high efficiency of fusogenic liposomes to deliver contents to the cytoplasm of target cells, a platelet-like fusogenic liposome (PLPs) is constructed. Under the coating of PLPs, mesoporous silica nanospheres with a payload of miR-21, an anti-inflammatory agent, can be specifically delivered to inflammatory monocytes in the blood circulation of MI/R induced mice. Then it directly enters the cytoplasm of monocytes through membrane fusion, thereby realizing the reparative reprogramming of the inflamed macrophages derived from it. In vivo administration of the resulting formula can effectively preserve the cardiac function of mice undergone MI/R. Minimal invasiveness and biological safety make this nano-platform a promising approach of immunotherapy.
研究领域:
心脏病学
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纳米医学
·
免疫疗法
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Materials Today Bio
·
2025
·
IF 10.2
Xiaofei Zhang,Linzi Ma,Xiaotong Liu,Xingyu Zhou,Ao Wang,Yunhui Lai,Jun Zhang,Ying Li,Shiling Chen
Background Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) refers to the severe decline or failure of ovarian function in women younger than 40 years of age. It is a serious hazard to women's physical and mental health, but current treatment options are limited. Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (MSC-Exo) exhibit promising potential as a therapeutic approach for POI. However, their clinical application is hindered by their instability and low long-term retention rate in vivo . Methods and Results In this study, miR-21 was identified as the predominant miRNA with low-expression in follicular fluid exosomes of POI patients and was shown to possess antiapoptotic activity. Next, we loaded miR-21 agomir to MSC-Exo to form Agomir21-Exo, which significantly reversed the apoptosis of granulosa cells in vitro. Moreover, we successfully developed GelMA hydrogel microspheres for encapsulating Agomir21-Exo through microfluidic technology, named GelMA-Ag21Exo, which had good injectability and significantly enhanced the stability and long-term retention of Agomir21-Exo in mice through sustained release. The release of Agomir21-Exo from GelMA-Ag21Exo notably alleviated the apoptosis of ovarian granulosa cells and improved the ovarian reserve and fertility in POI mice. Conclusion Our findings illustrate that activating miR-21 through Agomir21-Exo could improve the function of ovarian granulosa cells. The GelMA-Ag21Exo enhanced the exosome-based therapeutic efficacy of the Agomir21-Exo in vivo . These findings provide a novel and promising treatment strategy for POI patients.
研究领域:
生殖医学
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分子生物学
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组织工程学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
·
2022
·
IF 5.846
Chen Cong,Liu Shuhong,Cao Gaozhen,Hu Yang,Wang Run,Wu Min,Liu Mingya,Yiu Kai Hang
Background: This study primarily explored the role of paeonol in doxorubicin (DOX)-induced chronic heart failure (CHF), considering the cardioprotective effect of paeonol on an epirubicin-induced cardiac injury.Methods: DOX-induced CHF-modeled rats were treated with paeonol. Cardiac function and myocardial damage in rats were evaluated by using the multifunction instrument, and the histopathology, apoptosis, and the expression of miR-21-5p and S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (SKP2) in myocardium were detected. The target gene of miR-21-5p was confirmed by a dual-luciferase reporter assay. After the required transfection or paeonol treatment, the viability, apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and reactive oxygen species (ROS) of the DOX-induced cardiomyocytes were determined. Reverse-transcription quantitative-PCR (RT-qPCR) and Western blot were performed to quantify the expressions of miR-21-5p, SKP2, and apoptosis-related factors.Results: Paeonol improved cardiac function and also ameliorated the cardiac damage of CHF-modeled rats, where the downregulation of abnormally elevated myocardial damage markers, including brain natriuretic peptide, lactate dehydrogenase, renin, angiotensin II, aldosterone, and endothelin 1, was observed. Paeonol alleviated the histopathological injury and suppressed the apoptosis in CHF-modeled rats, inhibited miR-21-5p expression, and upregulated SKP2 expression in vitro and in vivo. miR-21-5p targeted SKP2. Paeonol and SKP2 increased the viability and MMP, but reduced apoptosis and ROS in the DOX-induced cardiomyocytes. miR-21-5p exerted effects opposite to PAE and SKP2, and it downregulated the expression of Bcl-2 and mitochondrion-Cytochrome c (Cyt c) and upregulated the expression of Bax, C-caspase-3, and cytoplasm-Cyt c. miR-21-5p reversed the effects of paeonol, and its effects were further reversed by SKP2.Conclusion: Paeonol shows a cardioprotective effect on DOX-induced CHF via regulating the miR-21-5p/SKP2 axis.- Paeonol inhibited miR-21-5p expression in doxorubicin-induced chronic heart failure rats and in doxorubicin-induced cardiomyocytes.- SKP2 was targeted by miR-21-5p and it was down-regulated in chronic heart failure rats and doxorubicin-induced cardiomyocytes.- Paeonol showed cardioprotective effects on doxorubicin-induced chronic heart failure via regulating miR-21-5p/SKP2/PI3K/AKT axis.
研究领域:
药理学
·
心脏病学
·
分子生物学
·
细胞生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2025
·
IF 5.1
Zhengfang Liang,Yunzhan Xie,Hongbing Zhou,Zilu Zhang,Yuanxun Gong,Jiayi Zhang,Yue Huang,Qianli Tang,Kai Zhang,Xianjiu Liao
MicroRNA-21 (miR-21) is a critical biomarker involved in various pathological processes, yet its low abundance in biological fluids poses challenges for accurate detection. Herein, we present a highly sensitive electrochemiluminescence (ECL) biosensor for miR-21 detection. The system integrates a multi-stage amplification cascade that begins with toehold-mediated strand displacement (TMSD) and continues through T7 RNA polymerase transcription and CRISPR/Cas13a-mediated collateral cleavage. The sensing interface was constructed by immobilizing ferrocene-labeled DNA probes onto a conductive AuNPs/Ti₃C₂Tx/Ru(II)-PEI nanohybrid-modified electrode. In the absence of miR-21, ferrocene effectively quenched the ECL signal. Upon target recognition, TMSD activates a split T7 promoter/template system, triggering RNA transcription. The resulting single-stranded RNAs activate Cas13a, which cleaves DNA probes and restores the ECL emission. Under optimized conditions, the biosensor exhibited a wide dynamic range from 10 aM to 500 fM and a detection limit as low as 5.23 aM. It also demonstrated excellent specificity, repeatability (RSD = 4.3 %), and recovery (99.93–106.20 %) in spiked serum samples. This work provides a versatile and modular ECL sensing platform for ultrasensitive miRNA detection, offering promising applications in clinical diagnostics and precision medicine.
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 2.5
Jingwen Zhu,Xia Zong,Taijing Xu,Ying Chen,Xinjue Dai,Xiaowei Cao,Changhua Lu
Early detection of biomarkers has a crucial role in preventing blindness caused by diabetic retinopathy (DR). In this work, we developed a rapid, highly sensitive method for the simultaneous detection of DR-related biomarkers (miR-21 and miR-152) based on an Au nano-hexagon (AuNHs) integrated microarray chip combined with a competitive recognition strategy. The nucleic acid aptamer-modified AuNHs array served as capture substrate, while Au nano-trisoctahedrons (AuNTs) with complementary strands of nucleic acid aptamers mounted on their surface and Raman signaling molecules served as SERS probes (AuNTs@4-MBA@H1 and AuNTs@DTNB@H2). SERS probes carrying Raman signaling molecules (4-MBA and DTNB) were displaced by the target miRNAs in the experiments because they had a higher binding affinity to nucleic acid aptamers than their structural analogs (H1 and H2). This approach led to a notable decrease in the Raman signal. The competitive recognition strategy was straightforward and useful, and required only a one-step dropwise reaction to detect both miRNAs simultaneously and effectively. The microarray chip designed accordingly had the advantages of sensitive, rapid and high-throughput detection, and the detection time was only 8 min. The limits of detection (LOD) for miR-21 and miR-152 were as low as 2.76 × 10−14 M and 1.94 × 10−14 M, respectively. The utility of the method in complex systems was verified by detecting miRNAs in the serum of DR rats, and the accuracy of the method was verified against the detection results of a RT-qPCR method. This method provides a new idea and manner for the detection of miRNAs in serum, which is crucial for the early diagnosis of DR.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
·
分子诊断学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY
·
2021
·
IF 6.53
Mengdi Shang,Yiyang Wu,Yeyang Wang,Yanfei Cai,Jian Jin,Zhaoqi Yang
Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a greatly aggressive subtype of breast cancer with high recurrence and mortality rates. Chemotherapy as a primary treatment for cancer is limited due to toxic side effects and drug resistance. Therefore, low toxicity and more effective breast cancer therapeutic approaches are greatly desired. In this study, a strategy which using ZIF-90 nanoparticles co-deliver Ce6-anti-miR-21 and Ce6-anti-miR-155 into the tumor cells was developed. Due to the pH responsive drug release of ZIF-90, antisense oligonucleotides (anti-miRNAs) and photosensitizers are able to be efficiently released inside tumor microenvironment. The nano delivery system captures overexpressed oncogenic miRNAs while the photosensitizer Ce6 generates ROS under light irradiation to effectively induce the apoptosis of tumor cell. This combinatorial effect was verified by results showing that the purposed therapic method could effectively inhibit tumor cell proliferation and metastasis. The concept of antisense oligonucleotide combined with photodynamic therapy has great potential in cancer treatment or adjuvant therapy.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
·
分子生物学
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纳米技术
·
癌症治疗
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）