JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
·
2025
·
IF 8.4
Lumei Xie,Hongli Liu,Xinyue Hu,Jiacheng Xu,Bingdi Chao,Jie Wang,Lujia Sun,Xiyao Liu,Niya Zhou,Luming Sun,Hongbo Qi,Xin Luo
Decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE), a newly emerging brominated flame retardant (BFR), has garnered increasing attention due to its high production volumes and widespread usage, prompting worries about its possible impacts on human well-being. Prior investigations have highlighted the substantial toxicity of DBDPE to the thyroid, liver, and cardiovascular systems, yet its effects on fetal growth and development remain inadequately understood. This investigation aims to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and consequences of DBDPE exposure on fetal growth and development through both in vivo and in vitro models. Pregnant mice were administered DBDPE orally at doses of 0, 0.05, 0.5, and 5 mg/kg bw/day. Results revealed that gestational DBDPE exposure caused placental damage, resulting in fetal growth restriction (FGR). A significant reduction in the phosphorylation level of AIFM1 Ser116 in placental trophoblasts was observed, specifically correlating with the activation of oxeiptosis. Metabolomic and transcriptomic analyses further suggested that DBDPE exposure disrupts the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) pathway, thereby impairing mitochondrial function. Notably, treatment with MitoQ, a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant, effectively reversed DBDPE-induced oxeiptosis in placental trophoblasts, alleviating the negative effects of DBDPE on placental damage and FGR. Mechanistically, the mitochondrial dysfunction induced by gestational DBDPE exposure initiates oxeiptosis in placental trophoblasts, exacerbating placental injury and ultimately leading to FGR. In summary, this study integrates the roles of environmental pollutants, oxeiptosis, and mitochondrial dysfunction, offering new insights into the toxicological mechanisms by which DBDPE and other emerging pollutants impact fetal growth and development.
研究领域:
环境毒理学
·
生殖生物学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2025
·
IF 8.2
Mingyu Chang,Jingcheng Lv,Lianhui Sun,Aihong Chen,Fengbo Zhang,Guangjian Fan,Zhanliang Liu,Jun Li,Hongliang Shen,Mingjun Shi,Yinong Niu,Ye Tian,Xijian Liu,Boyu Yang
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) presents a significant clinical challenge, with conventional therapies carrying substantial risks, including urinary retention, sexual dysfunction, and prolonged recovery. To address the urgent need for safer, ultra-minimally invasive alternatives, we developed a sonosensitizing nanoplatform using copper–manganese-doped mesoporous silica nanoparticles (Cu–Mn@SiO2) for ultrasound-induced sonodynamic therapy (SDT). Here, we demonstrate that this innovative strategy provides highly effective and precisely targeted therapy for BPH. In vitro studies revealed that Cu–Mn@SiO2-mediated SDT significantly amplified intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, triggering oxeiptosis characterized by PGAM5 cleavage, mitochondrial membrane depolarization, and mitochondrial damage in both BPH-1 epithelial and WPMY-1 stromal cells. In a testosterone-induced BPH rat model, a Cu–Mn@SiO2-combined, localized SDT treatment resulted in a substantial 60% reduction in prostatic weight and a marked improvement in urinary function. Thermal imaging confirmed prostate-specific hyperthermia without affecting the surrounding tissues. Histopathology revealed reduced collagen deposition and restored glandular morphology with comprehensive biosafety assessments showing no systemic toxicity. By precisely inducing localized oxeiptosis within hyperplastic prostatic tissue via focused ultrasound activation, this Cu–Mn@SiO2-based nanoplatform represents a clinically translatable, ultra-minimally invasive therapeutic strategy offering a superior safety profile for BPH management.
研究领域:
纳米医学
·
泌尿学
·
肿瘤学
·
材料科学
·
生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 13.3
Lei Xu,Jiahe Hu,Xiuwei Yan,Hongtao Zhao,Mo Geng,Jiheng Zhang,Chunxiao Zhou,Zhihui Liu,Bo Li,Shaoshan Hu
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an effective treatment for glioblastoma (GBM) that activates photosensitizers to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) while minimizing harm to normal tissues. However, the therapeutic outcomes of PDT are often unsatisfactory. This limitation arises partly from the challenges posed by the blood–brain barrier (BBB) in transporting photosensitizers and partly from the excessive levels of glutathione (GSH) in the tumor microenvironment (TME), which can neutralize ROS. Hypericin (HYP) has emerged as a promising photosensitizer for PDT due to its excellent photosensitizing properties and antitumor activity. Dysregulated iron metabolism is a hallmark of numerous cancers, including GBM. In this study, biodegradable tetra-sulfide-bound dendritic mesoporous organosilicas nanocomposite (NCs) modified with bovine serum albumin (BSA) were synthesized. NCs penetrates the BBB and selectively targets GBM by binding to secreted acidic protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC), an albumin-binding receptor that is prominently expressed in both the BBB and GBM. Upon degradation in response to high GSH concentrations in the TME, the NCs release their payload while concurrently depleting GSH. Under laser irradiation, the ROS-generating agent HYP, loaded within the NCs, is combined with the ferroptosis inducer erastin to achieve a synergistic anti-GBM effect via PDT/ferroptosis. Additionally, the NCs induces oxeiptosis by regulating KEAP1/PGAM5/AIFM1 pathway. Consequently, NC inhibits GBM growth by inducing ferroptosis and oxeiptosis through excessive ROS production. This study demonstrates the potential of NCs to enhance the effectiveness of PDT, offering a promising therapeutic strategy for GBM patients.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
·
纳米技术
·
治疗学
·
神经科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）