CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2021
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IF 13.273
Ying Sun,Xuejiang Wang,Siqing Xia,Jianfu Zhao
Biodegradable plastics have been evaluated as promising alternatives for conventional polymers in various fields. Although microplastics (MPs) have been reported as vectors for pollutants in the environment ( e.g. antibiotics), knowledge about the chemicals carrying mechanisms of degradable MPs during the biodegradation process is limited. In this study, we investigated the adsorption behavior of oxytetracycline (OTC) on polylactic acid (PLA) MPs during its biodegradation process. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) discovered the growth of scattered rod-shaped bacteria on the surface of PLA MPs. Two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2D-COS) combined with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) identified the breakage of ester linkages and the generation of more oxygen-containing functional groups, indicating PLA biodegradation occurred. The presence of a biofilm coating increased the OTC adsorption capacity on MPs by 20.15%, mainly due to OTC complexing with chemical functional groups existing in biofilms ( e.g. N–H functional group). More oxygen-containing functional groups were exposed on the surface of PLA MPs after removing biofilms, which further increased the adsorption quantity of OTC by 39.01% through enhanced hydrogen bonding compared with biofilm coating MPs. The adsorption quantity of OTC adsorbed onto MPs first increased and then decreased with the pH ranging from 3.0 to 9.0, which was dominated by electrostatic interaction and hydrophobic interaction. In addition, the adsorption capacity of MPs was suppressed by the presence of fulvic acid (FA) due to that the adsorbed FA blocked further OTC adsorption and OTC showed higher affinity to free FA compared with MPs. These results unravel the OTC adsorption behavior of PLA MPs undergoing microbial adhesion and degradation, which could be useful for understanding the environmental sorption behavior of degradable MPs.
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
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2024
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IF 12.2
Degui Gao,Yuefei Huang,Shungui Zhou,Bing Li,Guangqian Wang
Seawater, as an alternative magnesium (Mg) source, has the potential to improve the overall economic and environmental footprint of struvite production compared to the use of pure Mg salts. However, the presence of other ions in seawater may affect the migration of tetracyclines (TCs), commonly found in wastewater, potentially reducing the quality of the recovered product, and posing environmental risks. But these effect has not been illustrated before. This study investigated the impact of seawater on oxytetracycline (OTC) migration during struvite recovery from swine wastewater. Under varying pH levels and Mg/P molar ratios, the OTC content in recovered struvite was ranged from 19 to 103 μg/g, which was 6 to 43 μg/g when using MgCl 2 as Mg source. The key factor influencing OTC content was identified as Ca 2+ in seawater. The co-precipitation of hydroxyapatite (HAP) and the incorporation of dissolved organic matter (DOM) were the primary reasons for increased OTC content. Interactions between Ca 2+ on HAP surfaces and the carbonyl oxygen of OTC, along with ternary complex formations involving Ca 2+ , DOM, and OTC, facilitated OTC migration through adsorption onto struvite. Notably, increasing the Mg/P molar ratio reduced OTC enrichment due to the competition between Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ . Density functional theory (DFT) calculations supported these interfacial interactions. These findings enhanced the understanding of antibiotic migration during phosphorus (P) recovery using seawater as alternative Mg source and suggested solutions for reducing P recovery contamination in the future.
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BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
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2016
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IF 4.917
Zhetai Hu,Peide Sun,Zhirong Hu,Jingyi Han,Ruyi Wang,Liang Jiao,Pengfei Yang
The effects of Erythromycin (ERY) and oxytetracycline (OTC), including individual and combinative effect, on enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) system within a short-term (24 h) were evaluated in this study. Results showed that the P-removal efficiency decreased to 34.6% and 0.0% under the effect of ERY (10 mg/L) and OTC (10 mg/L) for 24 h. OTC concentration higher than 5 mg/L was sufficient to cause serious adverse impact on the EBPR performance. While the performance of EBPR system will be impacted by ERY above 10 mg/L. OTC, due to its special antibacterial action to the gram-negative bacteria which most PAOs belong to, has more serious negative effect on the EBPR performance than ERY does. Moreover, in the combined antibiotics test, neither synergistic nor antagonistic effect was detected between ERY and OTC. Finally, ERY (10 mg/L) and OTC (10 mg/L) could inhibit the microorganisms’ activity, while couldn’t induce serious microorganisms death within 24 h.
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ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
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2019
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IF 4.527
Sicheng Shao,Yongyou Hu,Jianhua Cheng,Yuancai Chen
In this study, the characteristics of biodegradation of oxytetracycline (OTC) by strain Ochrobactrum sp. KSS10 were studied under various environmental conditions, including initial OTC concentrations, variable temperature, initial pH, and diverse carbon sources. The capability of this bacterial strain for performing simultaneous OTC degradation and nitrate reduction was also explored under aerobic conditions . An OTC degradation ratio of 63.33% and a nitrate removal ratio of 98.64% were obtained within 96 h. In addition, removal of OTC and ammonia from synthetic aquaculture wastewater by a Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) and changes in the resistant genes of microbial communities were also investigated. The results demonstrated that the strain KSS10 was the dominant contributor in OTC and ammonia removal in the MBBR chamber. It removed almost all ammonia and approximately 76.42% of OTC. The abundances of genes tet L, tet X and intI 1 were reduced by the MBBR, but the abundance of tet G and tet M were increased due to horizontal and vertical gene transfers. Such a result can potentially be used by the strain KSS10 for removing antibiotics and nitrogen from aquaculture wastewater during pre-treatment.
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PubMed
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