Part of the TCR-CD3 complex present on T-lymphocyte cell surface that plays an essential role in adaptive immune response. When antigen presenting cells (APCs) activate T-cell receptor (TCR), TCR-mediated signals are transmitted across the cell membrane by the CD3 chains CD3D, CD3E, CD3G and CD3Z. All CD3 chains contain immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs) in their cytoplasmic domain. Upon TCR engagement, these motifs become phosphorylated by Src family protein tyrosine kinases LCK and FYN, resulting in the activation of downstream signaling pathways.
In addition of this role of signal transduction in T-cell activation, CD3E plays an essential role in correct T-cell development. Initiates the TCR-CD3 complex assembly by forming the two heterodimers CD3D/CD3E and CD3G/CD3E. Also participates in internalization and cell surface down-regulation of TCR-CD3 complexes via endocytosis sequences present in CD3E cytosolic region.
In addition to its role as a TCR coreceptor, it serves as a receptor for ITPRIPL1. Ligand recognition inhibits T-cell activation by promoting interaction with NCK1, which prevents CD3E-ZAP70 interaction and blocks the ERK-NFkB signaling cascade and calcium influx.
宿主种属
小鼠(Mouse)
特异性
Human CD3ε
种属反应性
人(Human)
免疫原
Human thymocytes
阳性对照
Flow Cytometry: Human peripheral blood lymphocytes
偶联
AF660
Excitation(nm)
Red Laser(633nm)
Emission(nm)
691nm
Ex/Em(nm)
Ex:663nm;Em:691nm
克隆类型
重组抗体
Format
Whole IgG
轻链亚型
kappa
纯化方法
Protein A purified
浓度
5 μL/test
分子类型
抗体
产品线
生物产品
储存与运输
储存缓冲液
Liquid in PBS pH 7.4, containing 1% BSA and 0.05% Proclin300.
防腐剂
0.05% Proclin300
储存条件
2-8°C储存,避光,禁止冷冻
运输条件
低温运输,禁止冷冻
稳定性与储存
The antibody solution should be stored undiluted between 2°C and 8°C, and protected from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Flow cytometry analysis of CD3 expression by human peripheral blood lymphocytes (right panel) compared to an isotype control (left panel). Cells were preincubated with Human Fc Receptor Blocking Solution (H1374078). The cells were then stained with Recombinant CD3 Antibody (AF660) (Ab230555) at 5μL/test for 1 hour at 4°C. Left panel - Mouse IgG (AF660) (Ab225744).
Flow cytometry analysis of CD3 expression by human peripheral blood lymphocytes (red) compared to an isotype control (blue). Cells were preincubated with Human Fc Receptor Blocking Solution (H1374078). The cells were then stained with Recombinant CD3 Antibody (AF660) (Ab230555) at 5μL/test for 1 hour at 4°C. Blue - Mouse IgG (AF660) (Ab225744). Black - Unlabelled control, cells without incubation with primary antibody.
应用
应用名称
稀释比例
Flow Cytometry
5μl/test
For flow cytometric staining, the suggested use of this reagent is 5 µL per million cells in 100 µL staining volume or 5 µL per 100 µL of whole blood.