计算溶液所需的质量、体积或浓度。
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，适用于对基线干扰要求严格的色谱和分析工作流程。
储存与运输
-80℃储存,避免反复冻融。特低温运输 。请查阅批次 COA 获取详细规格。
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文献证明
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概述
Protein Purity
≥85% by SDS PAGE
Extinction Coeff
A280 nm = 0.631 at 1.0 mg/ml for pure C1q
Molecular Weight
400,000 Da (18 chains)
General Description
Rat C1q is purified from pooled normal rat serum. C1q is part of the C1 complex, which is the first complement component in the classical pathway of complement. The C1 complex is a non-covalent assembly of three different proteins (C1q, C1r, and C1s) bound together in a calcium-dependent complex. C1q has six extended arms with domains at the end of each arm that bind to the Fc domains of immunoglobulins such as IgG or IgM. When antibodies bind toantigens, forming immune complexes, they cluster allowing two or more of the six C1q arms to bind to the Fc domains of antibodies. Rat IgG2 is very efficient when compared to IgG1 in activating complement (Medgyesi, G.A et., al., 1981). This is in contrast to the human system in which IgG1 activates complement but not IgG2 (Redpath, S. et. al., 1998). The binding of multiple arms of C1q to immune complexes causes the two C1r proteins in the complex (protease zymogens) to auto-activate. The activated C1r proteases cleave and activate the two C1s protease zymogens in the complex. The activated C1s cleaves complement component C4 releasing C4a and initiating covalent attachment of C4b to the activating surface. Activated C1s also cleaves C2 and the larger fragment of C2 binds to the surface-attached C4b forming C4b,C2a, the C3/C5 convertase of the classical pathway.Rat IgG1 cannot activate complement whereas rat IgG2 does.
Physical Characteristics & Structure
The apparent molecular weight of rat C1q as determined by gel filtration has been reported to be 400,000 by Veerhuis, R. et al., (1985) and is calculated to be 420,000 based on its
amino acid sequence. Rat C1q is a high molecular weight complex of 18 polypeptide chains. Each of the six arms of rat C1q contains three chains, an A chain (~30,000 daltons), a B chain (~28,000 daltons) and a C chain (~26,000 daltons) as determined by SDS/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (Wing, M.G. et al., (1993)).
Function
The biological functions of C1q are described above in the General Description and Physical Characteristics sections.
Applications
Rat C1q can be used to coat ELISA plates to capture and quantitate immune complexes in samples from rat models used for studying immune complex related diseases and conditions.
Genetics
NCBI Gene ID numbers for rat C1q are: C1q A chain (298566), C1q B chain (29687), and C1q C chain (362634). The genes for C1q chains A, B and C are all located on chromosome 5. The UniprotKB primary accession numbers for rat C1q are: C1q A chain (P31720), C1q B chain (P31721), and C1q C chain (P31722).
Precautions/Toxicity/Hazards
This protein is purified from animal plasma/serum and therefore precautions appropriate for handling any animal blood-derived product must be used.
References
Medgyesi, G.A et., Miklos, K., Kulics, J., Fust, G., and Gergely, J. Bazin, H. (1981). Classes and subclasses of rat antibodies: reaction with the antigen and interaction of the complex with the complement system. Immunology 43, 171-176.
Redpath, S., Michaelsen, T., Sandlie, I. and Clark, M. R. (1998). Activation of complement by human IgG1 and human IgG3 antibodies against the human leucocyte antigen CD52.
Immunology 93, 595–600.
Veerhuis, R., Van Es, L.A. and Daha, M.R. (1985). In vivo degradation of rat C1q induced by intravenous injection of soluble IgG aggregates. Immunology 54, 801-810.
Wing, M.G., Seilly, D. J., Bridgman, D.J. and Harrison, R.A. (1993). Rapid isolation and biochemical characterization of rat C1 and C1q. Molecular Immunology 30, 433-440.
规格
产品名称
C1q Protein (Rat)
别名
C1q 蛋白（大鼠）
规格或纯度
1.0 mg/mL, 0.22 µm filtered
分子类型
蛋白质
产品线
biological_products
储存与运输
储存缓冲液
10 mM HEPES, 300 mM NaCl, pH 7.2
浓度
1.0 mg/mL, 0.22 µm filtered
储存条件
-80℃储存,避免反复冻融
运输条件
特低温运输
技术文档
高级数据
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