ER-DRI is a potent peptide inhibitor that tagets EV-A71. ER-DRI directly bounds to 3A and specifically abrogates viral suppressor of RNAi activity, which unlocked the antiviral RNAi response that is suppressed by 3A. ER-DRI also potently inhibits another enterovirus , Coxsackievirus-A16, dependently of RNAi.