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EDTA(乙二胺四乙酸,Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid)是一种优良的六齿配位剂,含有六个配位原子,能与金属离子形成稳定的螯合物。其在配位滴定中广泛用于金属离子的含量测定,在生物实验中则常用于排除铁(III)、镍(II)、锰(II)等过渡金属离子的干扰,且可在不影响蛋白质功能的前提下去除干扰离子。 EDTA可溶于氢氧化钠、碳酸钠及氨溶液,亦能溶于160倍体积的沸水,微溶于冷水,可溶于乙醇、丙酮及部分有机溶剂。因其碱金属盐具有良好的水溶性,实验室中常用EDTA二钠盐(EDTA·2Na)代替EDTA。EDTA溶液中加入甲基红作为酸碱指示剂,用于pH调节指示,其变色范围为pH 4.4(红)~6.2(黄)。 本品为EDTA-甲基红溶液(0.1 mol/L),采用EDTA·2Na配制,并加入一定量甲基红的60%酒精溶液,经高压灭菌处理,为常用分子生物学试剂。本产品仅限科研使用,不可用于其他用途。
EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid) is an excellent hexadentate chelating agent containing six coordination atoms capable of forming stable chelate complexes with metal ions. It is widely used in complexometric titration for the determination of metal ion content, and in biological applications, it is commonly employed to eliminate interference from transition metal ions such as iron (III), nickel (II), and manganese (II), without affecting protein function. EDTA is soluble in sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, and ammonia solutions, as well as in 160 volumes of boiling water. It is sparingly soluble in cold water but soluble in ethanol, acetone, and certain organic solvents. Since its alkali metal salts are readily water-soluble, the disodium salt (EDTA·2Na) is commonly used in place of EDTA in laboratory settings. Methyl red is added to EDTA solutions as a pH indicator, with a color transition range of pH 4.4 (red) to 6.2 (yellow). This product is an EDTA-Methyl Red solution (0.1 mol/L), prepared with EDTA·2Na and supplemented with a specific amount of methyl red in 60% ethanol solution, followed by autoclave sterilization. It is a commonly used reagent in molecular biology. For research use only. Not for other applications.