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角鲨烯合成酶(SQS)或法尼基二磷酸:法尼基二磷酸法尼基转移酶是一种定位在内质网膜的酶。SQS参与异戊二烯生物合成途径,催化一个两步反应,其中两个相同分子的法尼基焦磷酸(FPP)转化为角鲨烯,同时消耗NADPH。SQS的催化作用是甾醇合成的第一个承诺步骤,因为产生的角鲨烯通过一个复杂的、多步骤的途径专门转化为各种甾醇,如胆固醇。SQS属于角鲨烯/植物烯合成酶家族的蛋白质。 本试剂盒采用双抗体夹心法酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)。往预先包被有人角鲨烯合成酶(SQS)捕获抗体的微孔中,依次加入样本、标准品、生物素标记的检测抗体,HRP酶结合物,中间经过温育和洗涤,用底物TMB显色,TMB在过氧化物酶(HRP)的催化下转化成蓝色,并在酸的作用下转化成最终的黄色。颜色的深浅和样本中的人角鲨烯合成酶(SQS)呈正相关。用酶标仪在450nm 波长下测定吸光度(OD值),计算样本浓度。
This kit employs the sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) principle. Microplate wells are pre-coated with a capture antibody specific to Human SQS. Following this, the sample, standards, a biotin-conjugated detection antibody, and an HRP (horseradish peroxidase)-labeled conjugate are added sequentially to the wells. The procedure involves incubation and wash steps between each addition. For detection, TMB substrate is used. TMB yields a blue color in the presence of the peroxidase activity of HRP. The reaction is then stopped with an acid solution, which converts the blue color to a final yellow color. The intensity of the yellow color is directly proportional to the concentration of Human SQS present in the sample. The optical density (OD) is measured at a wavelength of 450 nm using a microplate reader. Finally, the concentration of the target analyte in the sample is calculated based on the standard curve generated from the standards.