计算溶液所需的质量、体积或浓度。
| 活性类型 | 活性值-log(M) | 作用机制 | 期刊 | 参考文献(PubMed IDs) |
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在色谱分析、有机合成和交叉偶联反应领域已被 0 篇同行评审文献引用。
Information
Fimasartan Fimasartan (Kanarb) is a non-peptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist (ARB) with noncompetitive, insurmountable binding with the AT1 receptor. It is used for the treatment of hypertension and heart failure.
Targets
AT1 receptor
In vitro
Fimasartan is a selective AT1 receptor antagonist. The concentration that inhibits the binding of [125I]Ang II to the AT1 receptor from rat adrenal cortex by 50% (IC50) is 0.13 nM. Fimasartan shows superior inhibitory activity in the contraction of isolated rabbit thoracic aorta compared to other ARBs such as losartan and candesartan. Fimasartan potently attenuates myocardial apoptotic death in reperfused rat heart and H9c2 cells. Fimasartan could attenuate mitochondrial damage which is associated with minimizing the reduction in Bcl-2 and connected with the reduction in p53 and activation of Akt and GSK-3β, and inhibiting mitochondrial Ca2+ overload by suppressing the ICa,L and MCU.
In vivo
In various animal models including renal hypertensive rats, spontaneously hypertensive rats and Beagle dogs, fimasartan effectively reduces blood pressure in a dose-dependent manner following single or repeated oral and intravenous administration. Fimasartan does not affect general behavior, respiratory rate or tidal volume in experimental animals, and shows no adverse findings in the human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) test or monkey telemetry study. A number of general toxicity, carcinogenic toxicity, genetic toxicity, and developmental toxicity studies given either orally or intravenously in various species including mice, rats, monkeys and dogs are conducted and these preclinical results demonstrate the safety and tolerability of fimasartan for long-term clinical use and offer sufficient safety margins to support the expected human therapeutic dose. Fimasartan is rapidly absorbed following oral administration with the time to peak plasma concentration (Tmax) ranging 0.5-3 h and the terminal half-life (t1/2) being 5-16 h at doses of 20 to 480 mg in healthy subjects. Similar results are obtained in patients with hypertension, i.e., Tmax ranges 0.5-1.3 h and t1/2 is 7-10 h following fimasartan administration at doses 20-180 mg in the subsequent phase II study. The urinary excretion of fimasartan is low, with the overall urinary excretion of unchanged drug over the first 24 h after dosing being less than 3% of the administered dose. Fimasartan undergoes nonrenal elimination with minimal metabolism. Fimasartan treatment before myocardial ischemia significantly attenuates reperfusion injury and apoptotic changes, possibly by suppressing mitochondrial damage during reperfusion. In various preclinical studies, including aortic balloon injury, myocardial infarct ischemia/reperfusion, doxorubicin cardiotoxicity, and ischemic stroke models, fimasartan shows anti-inflammatory and organ-protecting effects.
Cell Research(from reference)
Cell lines:H9c2 cells
Concentrations:50 μM
Incubation Time:24 h
分类树(Taxonomy Tree)
| 界(kingdom) | 有机化合物 |
|---|---|
| 超类(Superclass) | 苯类化合物 |
| 类(Class) | 苯及其取代衍生物 |
| 亚类(Subclass) | 联苯及其衍生物 |
| 中间层级节点(Intermediate Tree Nodes) | 暂无 |
| 直接上位类(Direct Parent) | 联苯及其衍生物 |
| 其他上位类(Alternative Parents) | 苯基四唑及其衍生物 嘧啶酮类 氢化嘧啶 硫代酰胺 杂芳族化合物 内酰胺类 硫代羧酸酰胺 氮杂环化合物 硫代羰基化合物 有机光子化合物 有机氧化合物 有机氮化合物 有机氧化物 碳氢化合物衍生物 |
| 分子骨架(Molecular Framework) | 芳香族杂单环化合物 |
| 取代基(Substituents) | 芳香族杂单环化合物 - 氮杂环 - 吡唑 - 联苯 - 杂芳香族化合物 - 烃衍生物 - 羟吡啶 - 肟 - 有机硝基化合物 - 有机氧化物 - 有机氧化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 有机氮化合物 - 有机氧化合物 - 有机氮化合物 - 有机硫化合物 - 苯基吡唑 - 嘧啶 - 嘧啶酮 - 四唑 - 硫酰胺 - 硫代羰基基团 - 硫代羧酸酰胺 |
| 描述(Description) | 该化合物属于联苯及其衍生物类有机化合物。这类化合物含有两个通过C-C键连接的苯环。 |
| 外部描述符(External Descriptors) | 暂无 |
| ALogP | 3.5 |
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