1-(2-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-cyclopropylurea: Properties & Uses
1-(2-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-cyclopropylurea: Properties & Uses
1-(2-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-cyclopropylurea is a substituted phenylurea compound featuring a chloro substituent at the ortho position and a hydroxyl group at the para position of the phenyl ring, combined with a cyclopropyl moiety on the urea nitrogen, making it a structurally distinctive building block for medicinal chemistry and biochemical research.
- Product Name
- 1-(2-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-cyclopropylurea
- Catalog Number
- C590205
- Core Functional Groups
- Urea (–NH–CO–NH–), phenol (–OH), aryl chloride (Ar–Cl), cyclopropylamine
- Compound Class
- Substituted phenylurea / cyclopropylurea derivative
- Typical Research Application
- Medicinal chemistry intermediate, biochemical probe, organic synthesis building block
- Supplier
- Aladdin Scientific
Chemical Structure and Key Structural Features
1-(2-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-cyclopropylurea belongs to the phenylurea class of organic compounds. Its structure consists of a urea core (–NH–CO–NH–) that bridges a 2-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl group on one nitrogen and a cyclopropyl group on the other nitrogen.
The ortho-chloro substituent introduces steric and electronic effects that influence the compound's conformation and intermolecular interactions, including potential hydrogen-bonding geometry at the urea NH adjacent to the aryl ring. The para-hydroxyl group provides a free phenolic –OH capable of hydrogen bonding, metal coordination, or further synthetic elaboration (e.g., O-alkylation, O-acylation), making this compound a versatile intermediate in organic synthesis.
The cyclopropyl group on the terminal urea nitrogen is a well-recognized bioisostere in medicinal chemistry. Its constrained ring geometry and unique electronic properties (Walsh orbital character) can improve metabolic stability, modulate lipophilicity, and enhance target selectivity compared with acyclic alkyl or larger cycloalkyl substituents.
Together, these three structural elements — aryl chloride, phenol, and cyclopropylurea — make this molecule a multifunctional scaffold suitable for further derivatization or direct use as a biochemical tool compound.
Research Applications and Medicinal Chemistry Relevance
Phenylurea derivatives as a compound class have been widely investigated across multiple areas of biomedical research. The specific substitution pattern present in 1-(2-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-cyclopropylurea — combining an electron-withdrawing aryl chloride, a hydrogen-bond-donor phenol, and a rigid cyclopropyl group — makes it relevant in several research contexts:
- Medicinal Chemistry Intermediates: The free phenolic hydroxyl group and aryl chloride enable selective functionalization, making this compound a useful building block for library synthesis aimed at exploring structure–activity relationships (SAR) in drug discovery programs.
- Biochemical Probe Development: Urea-based scaffolds are known to interact with a range of biological targets including kinases, soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), and other enzymes. The cyclopropylurea motif in particular has been explored in the design of enzyme inhibitors, though specific biological data for this exact compound should be verified experimentally.
- Organic Synthesis: The compound can serve as a precursor for further N-functionalization of the urea, O-alkylation of the phenol, or palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions at the aryl chloride position, enabling access to more complex molecular architectures.
- Fragment-Based Drug Discovery (FBDD): The molecular weight and functional group diversity of this compound are consistent with fragment-like properties, potentially making it suitable for fragment screening campaigns.
Researchers should conduct primary biological assays to determine the specific activity profile of this compound in their system of interest.
Handling, Storage, and Laboratory Safety Considerations
As with all research-grade chemical reagents, proper handling and storage of 1-(2-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-cyclopropylurea are essential to maintain compound integrity and ensure laboratory safety. The following general guidelines apply:
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Wear appropriate laboratory gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat when handling this compound. Work in a well-ventilated area or fume hood where possible.
- Storage Conditions: Store the compound in a tightly sealed container, protected from light, heat, and moisture. Specific recommended storage temperature and conditions should be confirmed from the product Certificate of Analysis (CoA) supplied with SKU C590205.
- Solubility: Phenylurea compounds of this structural type are generally sparingly soluble in water but may dissolve in polar organic solvents such as DMSO, DMF, or ethanol. Users should verify solubility empirically and prepare stock solutions accordingly.
- Stability: The phenolic hydroxyl group may be susceptible to oxidation under prolonged exposure to air. Long-term storage under inert atmosphere (e.g., argon or nitrogen) or at low temperature is advisable.
- Waste Disposal: Dispose of chemical waste in accordance with applicable institutional and local regulatory requirements.
Consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for SKU C590205 for complete hazard information specific to this compound before use.
Ordering and Product Specifications
1-(2-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-cyclopropylurea is available from Aladdin Scientific under catalog number C590205. When ordering, researchers and procurement teams should note the following:
- SKU: C590205
- Product Name: 1-(2-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-cyclopropylurea
- Purity and Grade: Specific purity data, analytical method (e.g., HPLC, NMR), and lot-specific information are provided on the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) available upon request or download from the Aladdin Scientific website.
- Available Pack Sizes: Please consult the Aladdin Scientific product page or contact customer service for current available quantities and pricing.
- Quality Assurance: All Aladdin Scientific research reagents undergo quality control testing. Researchers requiring specific purity thresholds or additional analytical data should contact technical support prior to ordering.
For bulk quantities, custom synthesis inquiries, or specific purity requirements, please contact Aladdin Scientific directly via the website or customer service channels.
Frequently asked questions
What is the catalog number for 1-(2-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-cyclopropylurea at Aladdin Scientific?
The catalog number (SKU) for 1-(2-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-cyclopropylurea at Aladdin Scientific is C590205. You can use this number to search the product directly on the Aladdin Scientific website or when placing an order.
In what solvents can 1-(2-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-cyclopropylurea be dissolved?
Based on the structural features of this phenylurea compound — including an aryl chloride and a phenol — it is expected to have limited aqueous solubility but to dissolve in polar aprotic solvents such as DMSO or DMF, and in polar protic solvents such as ethanol. Researchers should verify solubility empirically under their specific experimental conditions, as solubility can vary with concentration, temperature, and formulation.
What makes the cyclopropyl group in this urea compound significant for medicinal chemistry?
The cyclopropyl group is a well-established bioisostere in drug design. Its strained ring system confers unique electronic properties (via Walsh orbitals), can improve metabolic stability relative to acyclic alkyl groups, and helps to define a precise three-dimensional shape that may enhance selectivity for biological targets. Cyclopropylurea motifs have been employed in the design of various bioactive molecules, making this structural element a valuable feature for SAR exploration.
How should 1-(2-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-cyclopropylurea be stored to maintain stability?
This compound should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light, heat, and moisture. Because the phenolic hydroxyl group may be susceptible to aerial oxidation, storage under an inert atmosphere (argon or nitrogen) and at low temperature is advisable for long-term preservation. Always refer to the product Certificate of Analysis (CoA) and Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for lot-specific storage recommendations.
Can this compound be used as a synthetic intermediate for further chemical elaboration?
Yes. The compound contains multiple reactive handles: the aryl chloride at the ortho position is amenable to palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions (e.g., Suzuki, Buchwald-Hartwig), the free phenolic hydroxyl can undergo O-alkylation or O-acylation, and the urea nitrogens can in principle be further functionalized. These features make it a versatile intermediate for the synthesis of more complex molecules in medicinal chemistry and materials science contexts.
References
- Aladdin Scientific product listing: 1-(2-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-cyclopropylurea, SKU C590205.
- Clayden, J.; Greeves, N.; Warren, S. Organic Chemistry, 2nd ed.; Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2012. (General reference for urea chemistry and aryl halide reactivity.)
- Meanwell, N. A. Synopsis of some recent tactical application of bioisosteres in drug design. J. Med. Chem. 2011, 54, 2529–2591. (General reference for cyclopropyl as bioisostere.) doi:10.1021/jm1013693
Products are supplied for research and development use only. Not for use in humans, animals, diagnosis, or therapy.
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