1-(4-(Benzyloxy)phenyl)-2-Bromoethanone: Properties & Uses
1-(4-(Benzyloxy)phenyl)-2-Bromoethanone: Properties & Uses
1-(4-(Benzyloxy)phenyl)-2-bromoethanone is a versatile alpha-bromoketone building block widely used in pharmaceutical and heterocyclic synthesis as an electrophilic alkylating agent.
- CAS Number
- 1228183-35-4 (verify with SDS)
- Molecular Formula
- C₁₅H₁₃BrO₂
- Molecular Weight
- 305.17 g/mol
- Functional Groups
- Alpha-bromoketone, benzyl ether
- Primary Application
- Electrophilic intermediate in heterocyclic and pharmaceutical synthesis
- SKU
- B193369
- Recommended Storage
- Cool, dry, dark conditions; away from nucleophiles (verify with SDS)
Chemical Structure and Key Properties
1-(4-(Benzyloxy)phenyl)-2-bromoethanone (SKU B193369, molecular formula C₁₅H₁₃BrO₂, MW ≈ 305.17 g/mol) features two distinct functional motifs: an alpha-bromoketone (phenacyl bromide) unit and a benzyl ether-protected para-hydroxyphenyl group. The alpha-bromoketone moiety confers high electrophilicity at the methylene carbon, making it an excellent substrate for SN2 reactions with a wide range of nucleophiles including amines, thioamides, thioureas, and carboxylates. The para-benzyloxy group serves as a protecting group for a phenolic hydroxyl, which can be selectively removed by catalytic hydrogenolysis (e.g., Pd/C, H₂) to unmask the free phenol at a later synthetic stage. This orthogonal protecting-group strategy adds significant synthetic utility to the molecule in multi-step sequences.
The compound typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid. Its relatively high molecular weight and the presence of the aromatic bromide-adjacent carbonyl make it amenable to characterization by ¹H NMR (distinct singlet for –CH₂Br near δ 4.4 ppm and benzyl –OCH₂– near δ 5.1 ppm), ¹³C NMR, and mass spectrometry. Researchers should verify all spectral and physical data against the certificate of analysis (CoA) supplied with each batch.
Synthetic Applications in Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Chemistry
Alpha-bromoketones are among the most broadly used electrophilic building blocks in heterocyclic synthesis. 1-(4-(Benzyloxy)phenyl)-2-bromoethanone participates in cyclization reactions to construct pharmacologically relevant ring systems, including:
- Oxazoles and Oxazolines – condensation with amides or nitriles under appropriate conditions.
- Thiazoles – reaction with thioamides or thioureas (Hantzsch-type thiazole synthesis) to yield 2-substituted or 2-aminothiazoles bearing the 4-(benzyloxy)phenyl pharmacophore.
- Imidazoles – reaction with formamide or amidines.
- 1,3-Dioxolanes – used as a masked ketone precursor after ketal formation.
The 4-(benzyloxy)phenyl substituent is a privileged scaffold in medicinal chemistry because it mimics the 4-hydroxyphenyl motif found in numerous bioactive natural products and drug candidates, while remaining compatible with a broad range of reaction conditions. After the desired ring system is assembled, the benzyl protecting group can be cleanly removed to reveal the 4-hydroxyphenyl group, enabling further functionalization or final deprotection for biological evaluation.
These attributes make B193369 particularly valuable in library synthesis and structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies targeting kinase inhibitors, antimicrobial agents, and anti-inflammatory scaffolds, among others. Specific yields and conditions should be optimized by the researcher and confirmed against primary literature.
Handling, Storage, and Safety Considerations
As an alpha-bromoketone, 1-(4-(Benzyloxy)phenyl)-2-bromoethanone is a potent alkylating agent and should be handled with appropriate precautions. General guidelines for this class of compound include:
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Wear nitrile gloves, safety glasses or goggles, and a lab coat. Work in a well-ventilated fume hood to minimize inhalation of dust or vapors.
- Skin and Eye Contact: Alpha-bromoketones are known lachrymators and vesicants. Avoid any skin or eye contact. In case of exposure, flush immediately with copious water and seek medical attention.
- Storage: Store in a cool, dry, dark environment, ideally at 2–8 °C or as specified on the product label and SDS. Keep tightly sealed and away from moisture, heat sources, and nucleophilic reagents (amines, thiols) to prevent premature decomposition or reaction.
- Waste Disposal: Dispose of residues and contaminated materials in accordance with local regulations for halogenated organic waste.
Always consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for B193369 before use. The SDS provides authoritative, batch-specific information on hazard classification, first-aid measures, spill response, and regulatory compliance. The information provided here is general guidance only and does not substitute for the SDS.
Ordering and Specifications
Aladdin Scientific offers 1-(4-(Benzyloxy)phenyl)-2-bromoethanone under SKU B193369. When placing an order or requesting a quotation, researchers and procurement teams should confirm the following with Aladdin Scientific directly:
- Available pack sizes – Contact Aladdin Scientific for current stock quantities and custom-pack options.
- Purity grade – Confirm purity specification (e.g., ≥97% or as stated on CoA) relevant to your application.
- Certificate of Analysis (CoA) – Request a batch-specific CoA to verify identity (NMR, HPLC or GC), purity, and appearance prior to use.
- Regulatory documentation – SDS and export/import compliance documents are available upon request.
- Lead time and shipping – Alpha-bromoketones may require specific packaging conditions during shipment. Confirm cold-chain or desiccant requirements with customer service.
For technical inquiries regarding suitability for specific synthetic routes, contact Aladdin Scientific's technical support team. Bulk pricing and custom synthesis inquiries are also welcome.
Frequently asked questions
What nucleophiles react most efficiently with 1-(4-(Benzyloxy)phenyl)-2-bromoethanone?
Thioamides, thioureas, amidines, and carboxylates are among the most reactive nucleophiles toward this alpha-bromoketone, commonly used in Hantzsch-type thiazole or oxazole syntheses. Aliphatic amines can also react but may require careful control of stoichiometry to avoid over-alkylation. Specific conditions and yields should be confirmed against primary literature.
How can the benzyloxy protecting group in B193369 be removed after synthesis?
The benzyl ether protecting group is typically removed by catalytic hydrogenolysis using palladium on carbon (Pd/C) under a hydrogen atmosphere in a protic solvent such as ethanol or methanol, cleanly liberating the free phenol. Transfer hydrogenation with ammonium formate and Pd/C is an alternative when molecular hydrogen is not convenient. Compatibility with other functional groups in the molecule should always be assessed before deprotection.
What storage conditions are recommended for 1-(4-(Benzyloxy)phenyl)-2-bromoethanone?
As an alpha-bromoketone, this compound should be stored in a cool, dry, and dark location, away from moisture, heat, and nucleophilic substances. Refrigerated storage (2–8 °C) in a tightly sealed container is generally recommended for this class of compound. Always verify the exact storage conditions specified in the Aladdin Scientific product label and Safety Data Sheet for SKU B193369.
Is 1-(4-(Benzyloxy)phenyl)-2-bromoethanone suitable for solid-phase or combinatorial synthesis?
The compound's reactivity as a phenacyl bromide equivalent makes it compatible in principle with solution-phase combinatorial library synthesis targeting heterocyclic scaffolds. Its use in solid-phase synthesis would depend on the linker chemistry and resin compatibility. Researchers are advised to conduct feasibility studies and consult relevant literature before applying B193369 in automated or high-throughput formats.
References
- Clayden, J.; Greeves, N.; Warren, S. Organic Chemistry, 2nd ed.; Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2012. (General reference for alpha-bromoketone reactivity and heterocyclic synthesis.)
- Greene, T. W.; Wuts, P. G. M. Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 4th ed.; Wiley-Interscience: Hoboken, NJ, 2006. (Reference for benzyl ether deprotection strategies.)
- Hantzsch, A. Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1887, 20, 3118. (Original Hantzsch thiazole synthesis using alpha-haloketones.)
Products are supplied for research and development use only. Not for use in humans, animals, diagnosis, or therapy.
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