(1,4-Dioxa-spiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)-acetic acid: Key Facts & FAQs
(1,4-Dioxa-spiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)-acetic acid: Key Facts & FAQs
(1,4-Dioxa-spiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)-acetic acid is a spirocyclic ketal-containing carboxylic acid used as a versatile synthetic building block in medicinal chemistry and organic synthesis.
- Product Name
- (1,4-Dioxa-spiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)-acetic acid
- SKU / Catalog Number
- D728239
- Core Structure
- Spirocyclic 1,3-dioxolane ring fused at the spiro carbon of a cyclohexane ring, with an acetic acid side chain at C-8
- Functional Groups
- Ketal (cyclic acetal) and carboxylic acid
- Primary Application
- Synthetic building block and pharmaceutical intermediate; the ketal serves as a protected ketone that can be unmasked under mild acidic conditions
- Supplier
- Aladdin Scientific
What Is (1,4-Dioxa-spiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)-acetic Acid?
(1,4-Dioxa-spiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)-acetic acid (Aladdin SKU D728239) is an organic compound featuring a spirocyclic framework in which a 1,3-dioxolane ring shares a single spiro carbon with a cyclohexane ring. An acetic acid (–CH2COOH) group is appended at the C-8 position of the cyclohexane ring, giving the molecule two distinct reactive handles: a cyclic ketal and a carboxylic acid.
The ketal moiety effectively masks an underlying cyclohexanone carbonyl. This protected-ketone strategy is widely exploited in multi-step synthesis to preserve carbonyl reactivity until needed, after which the ketal can be removed under mild aqueous acid conditions to regenerate the ketone. The carboxylic acid terminus allows straightforward coupling to amines, alcohols, or other nucleophiles via standard amide- or ester-bond-forming reactions.
Chemical Properties and Handling
The compound is a solid at room temperature with a molecular formula of C10H16O4 and a molecular weight of approximately 200.23 g/mol. It is moderately polar due to the two ether oxygens of the dioxolane ring and the carboxylic acid group, and it is generally soluble in common polar organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and ethyl acetate.
Storage: Store in a cool, dry place away from strong acids, which can hydrolyze the ketal. Keep the container tightly sealed to prevent moisture uptake by the hygroscopic carboxylic acid terminus.
Handling: Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) including lab coat, gloves, and safety glasses. Consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before use. Avoid prolonged exposure and ensure adequate ventilation.
Applications in Synthesis and Research
(1,4-Dioxa-spiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)-acetic acid finds utility across several areas of chemical research:
- Protected-ketone synthons: The ketal group serves as a masked cyclohexanone. Researchers introduce this building block early in a synthesis to prevent unwanted reactions at the ketone, then unmask it at a later stage with dilute aqueous acid.
- Amide and ester coupling: The free carboxylic acid can be activated (e.g., with EDC/HOBt or DCC) for coupling to amines or alcohols, enabling rapid construction of structurally diverse analogs for structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies.
- Drug discovery intermediates: Spirocyclic scaffolds are valued in medicinal chemistry for their three-dimensional shape, which can improve selectivity and metabolic stability compared with flat aromatic systems.
- Fragment-based and combinatorial chemistry: The dual functionality (acid + masked ketone) makes it a productive fragment for library synthesis.
Ordering and Availability at Aladdin Scientific
(1,4-Dioxa-spiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)-acetic acid is available from Aladdin Scientific under catalog number D728239. To place an order:
- Search for SKU D728239 on the Aladdin Scientific website.
- Select the required pack size and purity grade.
- Add to cart and proceed through the standard checkout process.
- For bulk quantities or custom specifications, contact Aladdin Scientific customer service directly.
For questions regarding pricing, promotions, or shipping timelines, please refer to the relevant FAQ sections on the Aladdin Scientific website or contact the support team.
Frequently asked questions
What is the CAS number and molecular formula of (1,4-Dioxa-spiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)-acetic acid?
The molecular formula of (1,4-Dioxa-spiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)-acetic acid is C10H16O4 with a molecular weight of approximately 200.23 g/mol. The CAS number should be confirmed via the official product page or SDS for SKU D728239, as it is not specified in the current source material.
How do I remove the ketal protecting group from (1,4-Dioxa-spiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)-acetic acid?
The cyclic ketal (1,3-dioxolane) can be hydrolyzed to the parent cyclohexanone derivative under mild aqueous acid conditions, such as dilute hydrochloric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid in a water–acetone or water–THF mixture. The carboxylic acid group should be compatible with these conditions, though reaction time and temperature should be optimized empirically for each synthetic application.
What solvents are recommended for dissolving (1,4-Dioxa-spiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)-acetic acid?
Based on the compound's polarity profile — a cyclic ketal combined with a carboxylic acid — suitable solvents include methanol, ethanol, DMSO, DMF, and ethyl acetate. Solubility in non-polar solvents such as hexane is expected to be low. Always verify solubility experimentally for your specific application.
Can (1,4-Dioxa-spiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)-acetic acid be used in amide coupling reactions?
Yes. The free carboxylic acid group is compatible with standard amide coupling reagents such as EDC/HOBt, HATU, or DCC/HOBt to generate amide bonds with primary or secondary amines. The ketal group is stable under typical coupling conditions (neutral to mildly basic pH, room temperature), making this compound suitable for library synthesis and medicinal chemistry applications.
How should I store (1,4-Dioxa-spiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)-acetic acid to maintain its stability?
Store the compound in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry location, away from strong acids and moisture. Strong acids can catalyze hydrolysis of the ketal protecting group. Specific storage temperature recommendations (e.g., 2–8 °C or room temperature) should be confirmed from the product SDS or certificate of analysis available on the Aladdin Scientific product page for SKU D728239.
References
- Clayden, J.; Greeves, N.; Warren, S. Organic Chemistry, 2nd ed.; Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2012. Chapter on protecting groups and acetals.
- Aladdin Scientific product page for (1,4-Dioxa-spiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)-acetic acid, SKU D728239.
- Lovering, F.; Bikker, J.; Humblet, C. Escape from Flatland: Increasing Saturation as an Approach to Improving Clinical Success. J. Med. Chem. 2009, 52, 6752–6756. doi:10.1021/jm901241e
Products are supplied for research and development use only. Not for use in humans, animals, diagnosis, or therapy.
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