2-Anilino-9,9-dimethylfluorene: Properties & Research Uses
2-Anilino-9,9-dimethylfluorene: Properties & Research Uses
2-Anilino-9,9-dimethylfluorene is a fluorene-based diarylamine compound that serves as a versatile building block and reference material in organic electronics, materials science, and synthetic chemistry research.
- Chemical Name
- 2-Anilino-9,9-dimethylfluorene
- SKU
- A151639
- Core Scaffold
- 9,9-dimethylfluorene with a secondary diarylamine at the 2-position
- Functional Class
- Diarylamine / fluorene derivative
- Primary Research Area
- Organic semiconductors, hole-transport layers, synthetic intermediates
- Supplier
- Aladdin Scientific (SKU: A151639)
Chemical Structure and Key Properties
2-Anilino-9,9-dimethylfluorene belongs to the family of fluorene-based diarylamines. The fluorene ring system is rigidified at the 9-position by two methyl substituents, locking the sp3 carbon and preventing unwanted oxidation at that site while improving solubility relative to unsubstituted fluorene. The secondary amine linkage at the 2-position connects the fluorene unit to a phenyl (aniline-derived) group, creating a donor-type nitrogen center capable of engaging in charge-transfer interactions.
Diarylamines built on a 9,9-dimethylfluorene core are known in the organic-electronics literature for their relatively high triplet energies, good thermal stability, and tunable photophysical properties. The planar, conjugated fluorene scaffold facilitates pi-stacking interactions that are relevant for thin-film applications. These structural features collectively make 2-Anilino-9,9-dimethylfluorene a useful reference compound and synthetic precursor in materials research.
Research Applications
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs): Fluorene-based diarylamines are widely studied as hole-transport materials and host components in OLED device stacks. The high triplet energy that is characteristic of many 9,9-dimethylfluorene derivatives makes them candidates for use alongside phosphorescent emitters where exciton confinement is critical.
Synthetic Intermediate: 2-Anilino-9,9-dimethylfluorene can serve as a precursor in the synthesis of more elaborate triarylamine systems, carbazole-like macrocycles, or extended pi-conjugated architectures via N-arylation, cyclization, or cross-coupling reactions. Buchwald-Hartwig and copper-catalyzed amination reactions are typical routes for further functionalization.
Photophysical and Electrochemical Studies: Researchers use diarylamine fluorene compounds as model systems to probe charge-transfer excited states, radical-cation stability, and redox behavior. Cyclic voltammetry can reveal the oxidation potential associated with the amine nitrogen, while UV-Vis and photoluminescence spectroscopy provide absorption and emission profiles relevant to light-harvesting or sensing applications.
Organic Photovoltaics and Sensors: The donor character of the amine nitrogen combined with the fluorene pi-system offers potential in donor-acceptor molecular designs for organic photovoltaics and fluorescence-based sensing.
Handling, Storage, and Safety Considerations
As with most aromatic amine compounds, standard laboratory precautions should be observed when handling 2-Anilino-9,9-dimethylfluorene. Use appropriate personal protective equipment including nitrile gloves, safety glasses, and a lab coat. Operations that may generate dust or aerosols should be conducted in a well-ventilated fume hood.
The compound should be stored in a cool, dry location away from strong oxidizing agents and direct light, in a tightly sealed container. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provided by Aladdin Scientific (SKU: A151639) for specific hazard classifications, first-aid measures, and disposal requirements applicable in your jurisdiction.
Researchers should consult current regulatory guidance for aromatic amine handling in their region, as this chemical class may carry occupational exposure limits.
Ordering Information
2-Anilino-9,9-dimethylfluorene is available from Aladdin Scientific under SKU A151639. For current pricing, available pack sizes, purity specifications, and certificate of analysis, please visit the product page on the Aladdin Scientific website or contact your regional Aladdin Scientific representative. Bulk quantities and custom packaging may be available upon request.
When placing an order, reference SKU A151639 to ensure correct product identification. Aladdin Scientific recommends verifying the current SDS and specification sheet prior to use in regulated research or manufacturing environments.
Frequently asked questions
What is 2-Anilino-9,9-dimethylfluorene used for in research?
2-Anilino-9,9-dimethylfluorene is primarily used as a synthetic intermediate for constructing triarylamine and extended conjugated systems, as a model compound for photophysical and electrochemical studies, and as a building block for hole-transport or host materials in organic electronic devices such as OLEDs.
Why is the 9,9-dimethyl substitution important on the fluorene scaffold?
The gem-dimethyl substitution at the 9-position of fluorene locks the sp3 carbon, preventing oxidative degradation at that site, improving the compound's chemical stability, and enhancing solubility in common organic solvents compared to unsubstituted fluorene. This substitution pattern also helps maintain a rigid, planar aromatic system favorable for pi-conjugation and electronic applications.
What reactions can be used to further functionalize 2-Anilino-9,9-dimethylfluorene?
The secondary amine in 2-Anilino-9,9-dimethylfluorene can be further functionalized via palladium-catalyzed Buchwald-Hartwig N-arylation to introduce additional aryl groups, or through copper-catalyzed amination protocols. Electrophilic aromatic substitution on the fluorene or aniline rings, as well as cross-coupling reactions at halogenated positions of suitably pre-functionalized derivatives, are also applicable strategies.
How should 2-Anilino-9,9-dimethylfluorene be stored?
The compound should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry place, away from strong oxidizers and direct light. Always consult the Aladdin Scientific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for SKU A151639 for full storage, handling, and disposal guidance.
References
- Aladdin Scientific product page: 2-Anilino-9,9-dimethylfluorene, SKU A151639. Aladdin Scientific.
- General reference on fluorene-based organic semiconductors and hole-transport materials. Review-level textbook or literature — specific citation not confirmed from source material.
- Buchwald-Hartwig amination: general synthetic methodology reference. Specific citation not confirmed from source material.
Products are supplied for research and development use only. Not for use in humans, animals, diagnosis, or therapy.
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