技术文章

2-Bromo-1-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)ethanone: Properties & Uses

2-Bromo-1-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)ethanone is a reactive alpha-bromoketone building block widely employed in organic synthesis as an electrophilic alkylating agent for the construction of heterocyclic scaffolds and pharmacologically relevant intermediates.

IUPAC Name
2-Bromo-1-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]ethan-1-one
CAS Number
Not confirmed in source material — see review flag
Molecular Formula
C₉H₉BrOS
Functional Groups
Alpha-bromoketone; aryl thioether (methylthio)
Primary Application
Electrophilic alkylating agent in heterocyclic and medicinal chemistry synthesis
Aladdin SKU
B170296
Storage Recommendation
Cool, dry conditions away from light and moisture; consult SDS

Chemical Identity and Physical Properties

2-Bromo-1-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)ethanone (Aladdin SKU: B170296) is an alpha-bromoketone featuring a para-methylthio (methylsulfanyl) substituent on the phenyl ring. Its molecular formula is C₉H₉BrOS, incorporating three key functional elements: an electrophilic alpha-carbon bearing a bromine atom, a carbonyl group activating that carbon toward nucleophilic substitution, and an aryl thioether that modulates the electron density of the aromatic ring.

The para-methylthio group is a moderate electron-donating substituent via resonance, which slightly raises electron density at the carbonyl carbon relative to unsubstituted phenacyl bromide. This electronic profile influences both reactivity and selectivity in downstream transformations. The compound is typically encountered as a pale solid and should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment given the lachrymatory and vesicant potential common to alpha-haloketone derivatives.

Synthesis Applications and Reactivity

The defining reactivity of 2-Bromo-1-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)ethanone derives from the alpha-bromoketone motif. The carbonyl group exerts a strong electron-withdrawing inductive effect that renders the adjacent C–Br bond highly susceptible to S_N2 displacement by a wide range of nucleophiles, including amines, thiols, azides, and heteroaromatic nitrogen atoms.

A principal application is the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. Alpha-bromoketones react with binucleophilic reagents such as thioamides, dithiocarbamates, and amidines to afford thiazoles, imidazoles, oxazoles, and related five-membered heterocycles. The para-methylthio aryl group in B170296 imparts additional structural complexity and lipophilicity to the resulting heterocyclic products, making them attractive candidates in medicinal chemistry programs targeting enzymes and receptors.

Additionally, this compound may serve as a precursor in Staudinger ligation chemistry, N-alkylation of indoles or pyrroles, and as a handle for further elaboration of the thioether to sulfoxide or sulfone oxidation states, expanding the synthetic utility of products derived from this building block.

Handling, Safety, and Storage

As a member of the alpha-haloketone chemical class, 2-Bromo-1-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)ethanone should be treated as a potentially irritating and lachrymatory substance. Researchers should consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provided by Aladdin Scientific before use. Standard precautions include working in a well-ventilated fume hood, wearing nitrile gloves, safety goggles, and a laboratory coat.

The compound should be stored in a tightly sealed container under cool, dry conditions and protected from light and atmospheric moisture. Prolonged exposure to humidity may promote hydrolysis of the alpha-bromo group. Incompatibilities typical of alpha-haloketones include strong bases, reducing agents, and reactive nucleophiles that could cause uncontrolled reaction. Waste disposal must comply with local and institutional regulations for halogenated organic compounds.

Ordering and Availability from Aladdin Scientific

2-Bromo-1-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)ethanone is available from Aladdin Scientific under SKU B170296. Researchers and procurement personnel can obtain current pricing, available pack sizes, purity specifications, and Certificate of Analysis documentation directly through the Aladdin Scientific website or by contacting the customer service team.

When placing an order, it is recommended to confirm the required purity grade for your application — synthetic-grade material may be suitable for exploratory chemistry, while higher-purity offerings may be preferred for reproducibility-critical research. Aladdin Scientific's reagents are subject to quality control processes; please refer to the product page for the most current specification details.

Frequently asked questions

What is the primary use of 2-Bromo-1-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)ethanone in organic synthesis?

This compound is primarily used as an electrophilic alkylating agent. Its reactive alpha-bromoketone functionality readily undergoes S_N2 displacement with nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur nucleophiles, making it especially valuable for constructing thiazoles, imidazoles, oxazoles, and other five-membered heterocycles relevant to pharmaceutical research.

How should 2-Bromo-1-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)ethanone be stored to maintain stability?

The compound should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry location away from light and moisture. Alpha-bromoketones are susceptible to hydrolysis upon prolonged exposure to humidity, so minimizing contact with atmospheric moisture is essential. Always consult the Aladdin Scientific SDS for specific storage conditions.

What safety precautions are necessary when handling this compound?

Researchers should work in a well-ventilated fume hood and wear appropriate personal protective equipment including nitrile gloves, safety goggles, and a laboratory coat. Alpha-haloketones can be lachrymatory and skin-irritating. The SDS from Aladdin Scientific should be reviewed in full before first use, and waste disposal must follow applicable regulations for halogenated organics.

What nucleophiles react efficiently with 2-Bromo-1-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)ethanone?

A broad range of nucleophiles react efficiently, including primary and secondary amines (N-alkylation), thioureas and thioamides (thiazole formation), azides (alpha-azidoketone formation), and heteroaromatic nitrogens such as those found in imidazoles and pyridines. The para-methylthio aryl group does not significantly hinder these reactions but does influence the physicochemical properties of the products.

References

  1. March, J. Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure. Wiley-Interscience. General reference for alpha-haloketone reactivity and S_N2 displacement chemistry.
  2. Joule, J. A.; Mills, K. Heterocyclic Chemistry. Blackwell Publishing. General reference for synthesis of thiazoles and related heterocycles from alpha-haloketones.
  3. Aladdin Scientific. Product page for 2-Bromo-1-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)ethanone, SKU B170296. Aladdin Scientific website.

Products are supplied for research and development use only. Not for use in humans, animals, diagnosis, or therapy.

目录: 技术文章

Da — 若无特别说明,分子量单位默认为道尔顿。   Mw — 重均分子量。   Mn — 数均分子量。

产品仅供科研与开发使用,不用于人体、动物、诊断或治疗。

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阿拉丁科学.《2-Bromo-1-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)ethanone: Properties & Uses》. 阿拉丁知识库,更新于 2026年10月3日。 https://www.aladdin-e.com/zh_cn/faqs/2-bromo-1-4-methylthiophenyl-ethanone-properties-uses-en.html
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