2-Chloro-5-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole: Properties & Lab Use Guide
2-Chloro-5-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole: Properties & Lab Use Guide
2-Chloro-5-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole is a halogenated benzimidazole heterocyclic compound widely employed as a versatile building block in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry research.
- Chemical Name
- 2-Chloro-5-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole
- SKU
- C726159
- Molecular Formula
- C8H7ClN2
- Molecular Weight
- 166.61 g/mol
- Core Scaffold
- Benzimidazole (fused bicyclic aromatic heterocycle)
- Key Functional Groups
- C-2 chloro substituent; C-5 methyl substituent; N-H tautomeric imidazole
- Supplier
- Aladdin Scientific
Chemical Identity and Structural Overview
2-Chloro-5-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole (SKU C726159) belongs to the benzimidazole family of fused bicyclic heteroaromatic compounds. The benzimidazole scaffold consists of a benzene ring fused to an imidazole ring, providing a planar, aromatic system with two nitrogen atoms capable of hydrogen bonding and coordination chemistry.
The compound carries two key substituents: a chlorine atom at the C-2 position and a methyl group at the C-5 position. The C-2 chloro group is an electrophilic handle that greatly facilitates nucleophilic substitution reactions, enabling the introduction of diverse nucleophiles such as amines, thiols, and alkoxides under relatively mild conditions. The C-5 methyl group modulates the electronic density of the ring system and influences lipophilicity, which is a relevant parameter in drug-candidate optimization.
The compound exists as a tautomeric pair (1H and 3H forms) due to the mobile N-H proton on the imidazole ring, a characteristic common to all unsubstituted benzimidazoles. Its estimated molecular formula is C8H7ClN2 with a molecular weight of approximately 166.61 g/mol.
Research Applications
The combination of a reactive C-2 chloro group and the electron-rich benzimidazole nitrogen atoms makes 2-Chloro-5-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole a highly versatile intermediate in synthetic and medicinal chemistry workflows.
- Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution (SNAr) and Coupling Chemistry: The electrophilic C-2 chloro substituent undergoes efficient displacement with primary and secondary amines, sodium alkoxides, and thiolates to generate 2-amino-, 2-alkoxy-, or 2-thio-substituted benzimidazoles, which are privileged scaffolds in pharmaceutical research.
- Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling: The C–Cl bond can participate in palladium- or copper-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions (e.g., Buchwald–Hartwig amination), providing access to N-aryl and C-aryl benzimidazole derivatives.
- Pharmaceutical Intermediate: Benzimidazole derivatives bearing halo and alkyl substituents are prevalent in the development of kinase inhibitors, antiparasitic agents, antifungal compounds, and proton pump inhibitor (PPI) analogues. The 2-chloro-5-methyl pattern is a recognized motif in several bioactive compound libraries.
- Coordination Chemistry and Materials Science: The nitrogen donor atoms of the benzimidazole core support metal coordination, making this compound a precursor for N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand synthesis and for designing metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) with tailored pore properties.
Storage, Handling, and Safety Guidelines
Researchers should consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provided by Aladdin Scientific before working with this compound. The following general guidelines apply to halogenated benzimidazole intermediates of this class:
- Storage: Store in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated location away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents and strong bases. Recommended storage temperature is typically 2–8 °C or room temperature under inert atmosphere; verify exact conditions on the product label or SDS.
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Wear appropriate chemical-resistant gloves, safety spectacles or goggles, and a laboratory coat when handling this compound. Work in a fume hood to minimize inhalation exposure to dust or vapors.
- Waste Disposal: Dispose of all waste materials in accordance with local, regional, and national environmental regulations. Do not dispose of down the drain without verification of compliance with applicable regulations.
- First Aid: In case of skin or eye contact, flush immediately with copious amounts of water and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
Note: Specific hazard classifications, GHS pictograms, and precautionary statements are detailed in the official SDS for SKU C726159 available from Aladdin Scientific.
Quality, Purity, and Ordering Information
Aladdin Scientific supplies 2-Chloro-5-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole under SKU C726159. Researchers and procurement teams should review the current product page for up-to-date specifications including:
- Purity: Lot-specific purity data (typically assessed by HPLC or GC) are provided on the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) accompanying each shipment. Contact Aladdin Scientific to request a CoA for a specific lot before purchase if required for GMP-adjacent or quality-critical applications.
- Available Pack Sizes: Multiple pack sizes may be available to support both exploratory research and scale-up needs. Check the product listing for current availability.
- Appearance: Typically a solid (powder or crystalline material); exact appearance and color are confirmed in the CoA.
- Regulatory and Export Compliance: Customers outside China should verify import regulations for halogenated heterocyclic compounds applicable in their jurisdiction prior to placing an order.
For technical enquiries, bulk quotations, or custom synthesis requests, contact Aladdin Scientific customer support directly through the official website.
Frequently asked questions
What is the primary synthetic utility of the C-2 chloro group in 2-Chloro-5-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole?
The C-2 chloro group acts as an electrophilic leaving group that undergoes nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) and transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. This allows chemists to replace the chlorine with amines, alkoxides, thiolates, or aryl/heteroaryl partners, rapidly diversifying the benzimidazole scaffold for medicinal chemistry and materials applications.
How should 2-Chloro-5-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole (C726159) be stored to maintain its integrity?
The compound should be stored in a tightly sealed container under cool, dry, and well-ventilated conditions, away from strong oxidizing agents and strong bases. Refer to the product label and the official SDS from Aladdin Scientific for lot-specific storage temperature recommendations, as conditions may vary by formulation or packaging.
Is 2-Chloro-5-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole relevant to pharmaceutical research?
Yes. Benzimidazole derivatives carrying C-2 halo and C-5 alkyl substituents are well-established structural motifs in pharmaceutical discovery programs targeting kinases, proton pumps, and antiparasitic pathways. The 2-chloro-5-methyl pattern enables straightforward derivatization to generate focused compound libraries for biological screening.
Can I request a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for SKU C726159 before purchasing?
Yes. Aladdin Scientific provides lot-specific Certificates of Analysis upon request. Contact Aladdin Scientific customer support through the official website with your lot number or enquiry details to obtain the relevant CoA prior to purchase.
References
- Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry III, Eds. Katritzky A.R. et al., Elsevier, 2008 — Chapter on Benzimidazoles.
- Aladdin Scientific product page for 2-Chloro-5-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole, SKU C726159.
Products are supplied for research and development use only. Not for use in humans, animals, diagnosis, or therapy.
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