技术文章

6-Bromo-3-Iodoquinoline: Properties, Handling & Lab Use

6-Bromo-3-iodoquinoline is a dihalogenated quinoline building block bearing orthogonally reactive bromine and iodine substituents, making it a versatile intermediate for sequential cross-coupling reactions in medicinal chemistry and materials science research.

Chemical Name
6-Bromo-3-iodoquinoline
SKU
B734697
Molecular Formula
C9H5BrIN
Halogen Substitution Pattern
Bromine at position 6; Iodine at position 3 of the quinoline ring
Key Reactivity
C–I bond is more reactive toward oxidative addition than C–Br, enabling selective sequential palladium-catalysed cross-coupling
Typical Applications
Suzuki, Sonogashira, Negishi and Buchwald–Hartwig cross-coupling; pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis
Storage Recommendation
Cool, dry, well-ventilated area; protect from moisture and light

Chemical Identity and Physical Properties

6-Bromo-3-iodoquinoline (Aladdin SKU B734697) is a bicyclic aromatic heterocycle consisting of a benzene ring fused to a pyridine ring (quinoline scaffold), substituted with bromine at the 6-position and iodine at the 3-position. The molecular formula is C9H5BrIN, giving a molecular weight of approximately 333.95 g/mol. The compound is typically a pale yellow to off-white crystalline solid at room temperature.

The quinoline core is an electron-deficient aromatic system due to the ring nitrogen, which influences the reactivity of both halogen substituents. The iodine at position 3 is particularly activated toward nucleophilic attack and oxidative addition because position 3 is adjacent to the electron-withdrawing nitrogen, whereas the bromine at position 6 resides on the carbocyclic ring, conferring a different electronic environment and reactivity profile.

Note: Precise melting point, boiling point, and solubility data should be verified against the certificate of analysis (CoA) supplied with each lot of B734697. Consult the Aladdin Scientific product page for the most current specification sheet.

Orthogonal Reactivity and Synthetic Applications

The principal synthetic value of 6-Bromo-3-iodoquinoline lies in the orthogonal reactivity of its two carbon–halogen bonds. Under palladium catalysis, C–I bonds undergo oxidative addition significantly faster than C–Br bonds, allowing chemists to perform selective transformations at the iodine-bearing carbon first, followed by a second distinct coupling at the bromine site.

This sequential selectivity supports a range of named reactions:

  • Suzuki–Miyaura coupling: introduction of aryl or heteroaryl boronic acid partners selectively at C-3 (iodo) then C-6 (bromo).
  • Sonogashira coupling: installation of terminal alkynes, useful for constructing conjugated systems or pharmaceutical pharmacophores.
  • Negishi coupling: use of organozinc reagents for carbon–carbon bond formation.
  • Buchwald–Hartwig amination: conversion of the C–Br bond to C–N bonds for amine-containing drug scaffolds.

Because the quinoline nucleus is a privileged scaffold in medicinal chemistry—present in antimalarial, antibacterial, antiviral, and kinase-inhibitor drug candidates—6-Bromo-3-iodoquinoline serves as a key starting material for library synthesis and lead optimisation programs.

Review flag: Specific literature examples and reaction yields citing this exact compound should be verified before inclusion in publications.

Safe Handling, Storage, and Disposal

As with all organohalide reagents, 6-Bromo-3-iodoquinoline should be handled with appropriate laboratory precautions:

  • Personal protective equipment (PPE): Wear nitrile or equivalent chemical-resistant gloves, a laboratory coat, and safety spectacles. Use respiratory protection if handling as a fine powder that may generate dust.
  • Engineering controls: Work in a well-ventilated fume hood whenever weighing or dissolving the compound.
  • Storage: Store in a tightly sealed container in a cool (2–25 °C recommended), dry, dark location away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidisers and strong bases. Desiccant storage is advisable to prevent moisture-mediated degradation.
  • Spill management: Collect solid spills with a non-sparking tool, place in a labelled waste container, and dispose of in accordance with local regulations for organohalide waste.
  • Disposal: Do not dispose of via drain or municipal waste streams. Follow institutional chemical waste disposal protocols and applicable environmental regulations.

Important: Always consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for B734697 before first use. The SDS provides authoritative hazard classification, first-aid measures, and regulatory information specific to this lot.

Quality Specifications and Procurement Guidance

Aladdin Scientific supplies 6-Bromo-3-iodoquinoline under SKU B734697. When ordering, researchers and procurement staff should consider the following:

  • Purity: Confirm the purity grade (typically ≥97% or ≥98% by HPLC or GC) stated on the current product listing and CoA. High purity is critical for sensitive cross-coupling reactions where trace metal or halide impurities can poison catalysts or reduce yields.
  • Quantity options: Available pack sizes vary; contact Aladdin Scientific for bulk pricing or custom quantities required for large-scale synthesis campaigns.
  • Lot-to-lot consistency: Request CoA documentation including NMR, HPLC, and elemental analysis or mass spectrometry data to verify identity and purity for each received lot.
  • Lead time: Check current stock availability on the Aladdin Scientific website or contact customer service for estimated delivery timelines, particularly for larger quantities.

For questions about technical specifications, compatibility, or application support, contact Aladdin Scientific's technical support team directly.

Frequently asked questions

What makes 6-Bromo-3-iodoquinoline useful for sequential cross-coupling reactions?

The compound contains two halogen substituents with different reactivities: the C–I bond at position 3 undergoes oxidative addition with palladium catalysts much faster than the C–Br bond at position 6. This kinetic difference allows chemists to selectively functionalise each position in turn, building structural complexity in a controlled, step-wise manner.

How should 6-Bromo-3-iodoquinoline be stored to maintain its stability?

Store the compound in a tightly sealed container under cool (2–25 °C), dry, and dark conditions. The use of a desiccant is recommended to prevent moisture absorption, which can lead to hydrolysis or physical degradation of the crystalline material. Keep away from strong oxidising agents and strong bases.

Is 6-Bromo-3-iodoquinoline suitable for Buchwald–Hartwig amination?

Yes. The C–Br bond at position 6 is amenable to palladium-catalysed Buchwald–Hartwig amination after the more reactive C–I bond has been utilised in a prior cross-coupling step. This sequential strategy enables the introduction of nitrogen-containing substituents, which are valuable in pharmaceutical scaffold construction.

What purity grade is recommended for catalytic cross-coupling reactions?

For sensitive palladium-catalysed cross-coupling reactions, a purity of ≥97% (preferably ≥98%) is generally recommended to minimise catalyst poisoning by metal or halide impurities. Always verify purity via the lot-specific Certificate of Analysis (CoA) provided by Aladdin Scientific.

Can 6-Bromo-3-iodoquinoline be used in Sonogashira coupling reactions?

Yes, the iodo substituent at position 3 readily participates in copper/palladium co-catalysed Sonogashira coupling with terminal alkynes. This allows the introduction of alkyne functionality onto the quinoline scaffold, which is valuable for constructing conjugated frameworks or acetylenic pharmacophores.

References

  1. Joule, J. A.; Mills, K. Heterocyclic Chemistry, 5th ed.; Wiley-Blackwell: Oxford, 2010. (General reference for quinoline chemistry and reactivity.)
  2. Nicolaou, K. C.; Bulger, P. G.; Sarlah, D. Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions in Total Synthesis. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 4442–4489. doi:10.1002/anie.200500368
  3. Clayden, J.; Greeves, N.; Warren, S. Organic Chemistry, 2nd ed.; Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2012. (Textbook reference for halogen reactivity and cross-coupling selectivity.)
  4. Aladdin Scientific. Product Listing: 6-Bromo-3-iodoquinoline, SKU B734697. Accessed 2024. https://www.aladdin-e.com

Products are supplied for research and development use only. Not for use in humans, animals, diagnosis, or therapy.

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产品仅供科研与开发使用,不用于人体、动物、诊断或治疗。

引用本文

阿拉丁科学.《6-Bromo-3-Iodoquinoline: Properties, Handling & Lab Use》. 阿拉丁知识库,更新于 2026年10月21日。 https://www.aladdin-e.com/zh_cn/faqs/6-bromo-3-iodoquinoline-properties-handling-lab-use-en.html
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