7-Bromo-2,4-Dichloro-6,8-Difluoro-quinazoline: Key FAQs
7-Bromo-2,4-Dichloro-6,8-Difluoro-quinazoline: Key FAQs
7-bromo-2,4-dichloro-6,8-difluoro-quinazoline is a highly functionalized, polyhalogenated quinazoline building block widely used in medicinal chemistry and drug discovery as a versatile electrophilic scaffold for the synthesis of kinase inhibitors and other bioactive heterocyclic compounds.
- Chemical Name
- 7-bromo-2,4-dichloro-6,8-difluoro-quinazoline
- SKU / Catalog Number
- B632433
- Molecular Formula
- C8HBrCl2F2N2
- Core Scaffold
- Quinazoline (bicyclic aromatic diazine)
- Key Reactive Sites
- C-2 and C-4 chlorines (nucleophilic aromatic substitution); C-7 bromine (cross-coupling)
- Recommended Storage
- Cool, dry, well-ventilated location; away from moisture and incompatible materials
What Is 7-Bromo-2,4-Dichloro-6,8-Difluoro-quinazoline?
7-Bromo-2,4-dichloro-6,8-difluoro-quinazoline (Aladdin SKU: B632433) is a polyhalogenated derivative of quinazoline, a bicyclic heteroaromatic system composed of a benzene ring fused to a pyrimidine ring. The compound bears four halogen substituents: two chlorine atoms at the 2- and 4-positions of the pyrimidine ring, one bromine atom at the 7-position, and two fluorine atoms at the 6- and 8-positions of the benzene ring.
This unique substitution pattern makes the molecule a highly reactive and versatile synthetic intermediate. The electron-withdrawing halogen atoms collectively activate the ring toward nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr), while the C–Br bond at the 7-position provides a handle for transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions such as Suzuki–Miyaura, Buchwald–Hartwig, and Sonogashira couplings.
Chemical Properties and Reactivity
The reactivity of 7-bromo-2,4-dichloro-6,8-difluoro-quinazoline is governed by the interplay of its four halogen substituents on the electron-deficient quinazoline core.
- Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution (SNAr): The C-4 chlorine is the most electrophilic position due to the combined activating effect of the adjacent ring nitrogen atoms and the flanking fluorine atoms. It reacts preferentially with amines, alcohols, and thiols under mild conditions. The C-2 chlorine can be displaced under more forcing conditions or with selected nucleophiles, enabling sequential functionalization.
- Cross-Coupling Reactions: The C-7 bromo substituent participates readily in palladium- or copper-catalyzed coupling reactions, allowing introduction of aryl, heteroaryl, alkynyl, or amino groups at that position.
- Fluorine Effects: The 6,8-difluoro pattern on the benzene ring further withdraws electron density, enhancing electrophilicity at C-4 and influencing the lipophilicity and metabolic stability of downstream analogs.
Applications in Drug Discovery and Synthesis
Quinazoline derivatives are a privileged scaffold in medicinal chemistry, appearing in numerous approved kinase inhibitor drugs. The polyhalogenated nature of 7-bromo-2,4-dichloro-6,8-difluoro-quinazoline makes it a particularly attractive starting material or intermediate for:
- Kinase Inhibitor Synthesis: The 2,4-dichloroquinazoline core is a classical precursor to 4-anilinoquinazoline-type inhibitors targeting receptor tyrosine kinases such as EGFR, HER2, and VEGFR. Sequential substitution at C-4 (with an aniline) and C-2 (with a second amine or heterocycle) provides access to diverse analogs.
- Fragment-Based Drug Discovery: The compact, functionally dense structure is suited for fragment elaboration via SNAr and cross-coupling to explore structure–activity relationships (SAR).
- Fluorine-Containing Drug Analogs: Incorporation of fluorine atoms is a common strategy to improve metabolic stability, membrane permeability, and binding affinity; this compound enables direct installation of the 6,8-difluoro motif.
- Heterocyclic Library Synthesis: High-throughput parallel synthesis of compound libraries for biological screening.
Handling, Safety, and Storage
As a reactive polyhalogenated aromatic compound, 7-bromo-2,4-dichloro-6,8-difluoro-quinazoline should be handled with appropriate laboratory precautions:
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Wear chemical-resistant gloves, a laboratory coat, and safety glasses. Use a fume hood when weighing or handling the compound.
- Storage: Store in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture, heat, and incompatible reagents (strong nucleophiles, bases, and reducing agents). Moisture can hydrolyze the reactive C–Cl bonds.
- Disposal: Dispose of waste in accordance with local institutional and governmental regulations for halogenated organic waste.
- First Aid: In case of skin or eye contact, flush immediately with copious water and seek medical attention. Consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for complete hazard information before use.
Note: Always consult the current SDS provided by Aladdin Scientific for authoritative safety information specific to this product (B632433).
Ordering and Specifications
7-Bromo-2,4-dichloro-6,8-difluoro-quinazoline is available from Aladdin Scientific under catalog number B632433. When placing an order or evaluating the product, consider the following:
- Purity: Confirm the purity grade required for your application (e.g., for biological assays, higher purity is recommended). Refer to the current Certificate of Analysis (CoA) available on the product page for lot-specific analytical data including HPLC purity, NMR, and MS confirmation.
- Available Pack Sizes: Contact Aladdin Scientific or check the product listing for available quantities and pricing.
- Lead Time: Availability and lead times may vary; consult Aladdin Scientific customer service for current stock status.
- Custom Synthesis: For larger quantities or custom specifications, Aladdin Scientific may offer custom synthesis options — contact the sales team for details.
Frequently asked questions
What makes the C-4 position more reactive than C-2 in SNAr reactions?
The C-4 chlorine in the quinazoline ring is flanked by two ring nitrogen atoms (N-1 and N-3) and is further activated by the adjacent 3-fluorine substituents on the benzene ring, making it significantly more electrophilic than C-2. This allows selective mono-substitution at C-4 under mild conditions before the less activated C-2 position is addressed. The differential reactivity enables sequential, regioselective functionalization of the two chlorines.
Can both chlorine atoms be replaced independently in the same reaction sequence?
Yes. The differential electrophilicity of C-4 and C-2 allows sequential, selective nucleophilic aromatic substitution. Typically, a primary or secondary amine is introduced at C-4 first under mild conditions; the C-2 chlorine can then be displaced in a separate step using a different nucleophile under more forcing conditions or with catalyst assistance. This orthogonal reactivity is a key synthetic advantage of 2,4-dichloroquinazoline scaffolds in medicinal chemistry.
What cross-coupling reactions are compatible with the C-7 bromo substituent?
The aryl bromide at C-7 is compatible with a range of palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, including Suzuki–Miyaura coupling (with boronic acids/esters), Sonogashira coupling (with terminal alkynes), Buchwald–Hartwig amination (with amines), and Negishi coupling (with organozinc reagents). Copper-catalyzed Ullmann-type reactions are also applicable. The choice of catalyst, ligand, base, and solvent should be optimized for each specific transformation.
How should I store 7-bromo-2,4-dichloro-6,8-difluoro-quinazoline to maintain its stability?
Store the compound in a tightly closed container under cool, dry, and inert-atmosphere conditions. Moisture should be strictly excluded, as the electrophilic C–Cl bonds are susceptible to hydrolysis. Refrigerated storage (2–8 °C) under nitrogen or argon backfill is recommended for long-term stability. Always verify current storage conditions in the Aladdin Scientific product SDS and CoA.
Is 7-bromo-2,4-dichloro-6,8-difluoro-quinazoline suitable for use in biological assays directly?
This compound is primarily intended as a synthetic building block and chemical intermediate, not as a finished biological probe or drug candidate for direct assay use. Its high electrophilicity may cause non-selective reactivity with biological nucleophiles (thiols, amines) in complex matrices. It should be converted to fully functionalized target compounds prior to biological evaluation. Always confirm purity from the lot-specific CoA before use in any application.
References
- Rewcastle, G. W. et al. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Synthesis and structure–activity relationships for inhibitors of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase based on the quinazoline nucleus. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. (General reference for 4-anilinoquinazoline scaffold.)
- Larock, R. C. Comprehensive Organic Transformations. Wiley-VCH. (General reference for SNAr and cross-coupling reaction methodology.)
- Aladdin Scientific. Product Information and Certificate of Analysis for 7-bromo-2,4-dichloro-6,8-difluoro-quinazoline, Catalog No. B632433. Aladdin Scientific Corp.
Products are supplied for research and development use only. Not for use in humans, animals, diagnosis, or therapy.
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