技术文章

9-Benzyl-3-bromo-9H-carbazole: Properties & Lab Use Guide

9-Benzyl-3-bromo-9H-carbazole is a brominated N-benzyl carbazole derivative widely employed as a versatile synthetic intermediate in organic electronics, medicinal chemistry, and cross-coupling reactions.

CAS Number
Not specified in source — see product datasheet
Molecular Formula
C₁₉H₁₄BrN
Molecular Weight
Approximately 336.23 g/mol (calculated)
Key Functional Groups
Aryl bromide at C-3; N-benzyl substituent at N-9 of carbazole core
Primary Application
Synthetic intermediate for cross-coupling reactions (Suzuki, Buchwald-Hartwig) and OLED/organic semiconductor research
Recommended Storage
Cool, dry, well-ventilated location; away from light and moisture (confirm with SDS)

Chemical Identity and Structure

9-Benzyl-3-bromo-9H-carbazole (SKU B152000) belongs to the carbazole family of tricyclic aromatic nitrogen heterocycles. The parent carbazole scaffold consists of two benzene rings fused to a central pyrrole ring, conferring a rigid planar π-system with excellent charge-transport properties. In this compound, two structural modifications are introduced relative to unsubstituted carbazole: (1) a benzyl group attached to the nitrogen atom at position 9, which increases solubility in common organic solvents and prevents N–H reactivity, and (2) a bromine atom at the C-3 position, which serves as a handle for downstream functionalization via metal-catalyzed cross-coupling chemistry.

The combination of an electron-rich carbazole core with an aryl bromide electrophilic site makes this molecule a bifunctional building block. The N-benzyl group also provides steric and electronic modulation of the carbazole nitrogen, influencing both the compound's photophysical properties and its behavior in palladium-catalyzed reactions.

Synthetic Applications and Reactivity

The C-3 aryl bromide of 9-Benzyl-3-bromo-9H-carbazole is the primary site for chemical elaboration. Researchers routinely employ this compound in the following reaction classes:

  • Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling: Reaction with arylboronic acids under palladium catalysis installs aryl or heteroaryl groups at C-3, enabling access to 3,9-disubstituted carbazole frameworks relevant to organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and hole-transport materials.
  • Buchwald–Hartwig Amination: Pd-catalyzed C–N bond formation allows introduction of diarylamine or carbazolyl moieties at C-3, a common strategy in the synthesis of emissive materials with thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF).
  • Miyaura Borylation: Conversion of the aryl bromide to the corresponding boronic ester (e.g., Bpin) provides a complementary nucleophilic partner for further coupling steps.
  • Lithiation/Metal–Halogen Exchange: Treatment with n-BuLi at low temperature generates a C-3 aryllithium species amenable to addition to electrophiles such as aldehydes, ketones, and carbon dioxide.

In medicinal chemistry, carbazole derivatives bearing halogens at the 3-position have been explored as scaffolds for kinase inhibitors and antimicrobial agents, though specific biological data for this exact compound should be verified against primary literature.

Handling, Safety, and Storage Guidelines

As with all organobromine aromatic compounds, 9-Benzyl-3-bromo-9H-carbazole should be handled with standard laboratory precautions. Researchers and lab managers are advised to observe the following guidelines pending review of the product-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS):

  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Wear nitrile gloves, a lab coat, and safety goggles when weighing or handling the compound. Use a fume hood to minimize inhalation of dust or vapors.
  • Storage: Store in a tightly sealed container in a cool (typically 2–8 °C or room temperature as specified on the label), dry, well-ventilated area away from direct light, moisture, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and bases.
  • Disposal: Dispose of waste material in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations governing aromatic halogenated compounds.
  • Spill Management: Collect solid material carefully to avoid dust generation; transfer to a labeled waste container.

Note: The specific hazard classification, GHS pictograms, and first-aid measures must be confirmed from the official SDS provided by Aladdin Scientific for SKU B152000. Do not rely solely on this guideline for safety decisions.

Purity, Quality Specifications, and Ordering

Aladdin Scientific supplies 9-Benzyl-3-bromo-9H-carbazole under SKU B152000. When evaluating this reagent for your research, consider the following quality parameters:

  • Purity: Confirm the stated purity (typically assessed by HPLC or GC) from the certificate of analysis (CoA) available at the time of ordering. Higher purity grades are recommended for photophysical measurements and catalytic studies where trace impurities can affect quantum yield or turnover numbers.
  • Analytical Characterization: Expect characterization data including ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, MS (or HRMS), and melting point. Request the CoA to verify lot-specific data before use.
  • Available Pack Sizes: Contact Aladdin Scientific or visit the product page for current pack size options and pricing.
  • Lead Time: Stock availability and lead times may vary; consult the product listing or contact customer service for procurement planning.

For bulk quantities or custom purity requirements, Aladdin Scientific's sales team can be contacted directly. Reward points, promotional pricing, and institutional account options may be available — see the Aladdin Scientific website for current offers.

Frequently asked questions

What is 9-Benzyl-3-bromo-9H-carbazole primarily used for in research?

It is primarily used as a synthetic intermediate. The C-3 aryl bromide enables palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions (e.g., Suzuki, Buchwald-Hartwig) to build extended π-conjugated systems for OLED materials, hole-transport layers, and biologically active carbazole derivatives. The N-benzyl group protects the nitrogen and enhances solubility.

How should I store 9-Benzyl-3-bromo-9H-carbazole to maintain its stability?

Store the compound in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from light and moisture. Refer to the Aladdin Scientific SDS for SKU B152000 for the precise storage temperature and any special conditions confirmed for your specific lot.

Can the benzyl group on N-9 be removed after coupling reactions to reveal the free N–H carbazole?

Yes, N-benzyl groups on carbazoles can generally be removed by catalytic hydrogenolysis (H₂/Pd-C) or, in some cases, by Lewis acid-mediated deprotection, yielding the corresponding 3-substituted 9H-carbazole with a free N–H. The optimal deprotection conditions depend on the sensitivity of other functional groups present in the molecule and should be optimized experimentally.

Is 9-Benzyl-3-bromo-9H-carbazole suitable for use in TADF emitter synthesis?

Carbazole units are widely used as donor components in thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters. 9-Benzyl-3-bromo-9H-carbazole can serve as a precursor; however, for most TADF applications the N-benzyl group would be replaced by an aryl group or the free N–H carbazole would be used. This compound is best viewed as an intermediate toward more complex donor–acceptor architectures rather than a direct TADF emitter itself.

References

  1. Joule, J. A.; Mills, K. Heterocyclic Chemistry, 5th ed.; Wiley-Blackwell: Oxford, 2010. (General reference for carbazole chemistry and reactivity.)
  2. Miyaura, N.; Suzuki, A. Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Organoboron Compounds. Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 2457–2483. doi:10.1021/cr00039a007
  3. Uoyama, H.; Goushi, K.; Shizu, K.; Nomura, H.; Adachi, C. Highly efficient organic light-emitting diodes from delayed fluorescence. Nature 2012, 492, 234–238. doi:10.1038/nature11687
  4. Aladdin Scientific product page for 9-Benzyl-3-bromo-9H-carbazole, SKU B152000. (For current purity, CoA, SDS, pricing, and pack sizes.)

Products are supplied for research and development use only. Not for use in humans, animals, diagnosis, or therapy.

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Da — 若无特别说明,分子量单位默认为道尔顿。   Mw — 重均分子量。   Mn — 数均分子量。

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阿拉丁科学.《9-Benzyl-3-bromo-9H-carbazole: Properties & Lab Use Guide》. 阿拉丁知识库,更新于 2026年10月5日。 https://www.aladdin-e.com/zh_cn/faqs/9-benzyl-3-bromo-9h-carbazole-properties-lab-use-guide-en.html
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