Benzyl 5-Bromopyridin-3-ylcarbamate: Properties & Uses
Benzyl 5-Bromopyridin-3-ylcarbamate: Properties & Uses
Benzyl 5-bromopyridin-3-ylcarbamate is a halogenated pyridine derivative bearing a benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz) protecting group on the ring amino function, making it a versatile building block for medicinal chemistry and cross-coupling synthesis.
- Product Name
- Benzyl 5-bromopyridin-3-ylcarbamate
- SKU
- B186471
- Molecular Formula
- C₁₃H₁₁BrN₂O₂
- Molecular Weight
- 307.14 g/mol
- Key Functional Groups
- Aryl bromide, Cbz carbamate
- Primary Application
- Synthetic building block for palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling and medicinal chemistry
- Protecting Group
- Benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz), removable by hydrogenolysis
Chemical Identity and Structure
Benzyl 5-bromopyridin-3-ylcarbamate (SKU B186471) is an organic compound with molecular formula C₁₃H₁₁BrN₂O₂ and a molecular weight of approximately 307.14 g/mol. The molecule consists of a pyridine ring bearing a bromo substituent at the 5-position and a benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz)-protected amino group at the 3-position. The aryl bromide moiety serves as a reactive handle for metal-catalyzed coupling reactions, while the Cbz group protects the amine from undesired side reactions during multistep synthesis. This combination of orthogonal functional groups makes the compound particularly valuable as a bifunctional building block in complex molecule assembly.
Synthetic Applications and Reactivity
The aryl C–Br bond in Benzyl 5-bromopyridin-3-ylcarbamate undergoes a broad range of palladium- and copper-catalyzed cross-coupling transformations, including Suzuki–Miyaura (boronic acid coupling), Buchwald–Hartwig (C–N bond formation), Negishi, and Sonogashira reactions. These reactions allow introduction of diverse carbon or heteroatom substituents at the 5-position of the pyridine ring, enabling rapid generation of analogue libraries in medicinal chemistry programs.
The Cbz carbamate protecting group is stable under most standard coupling conditions (basic aqueous workup, mild Lewis acid conditions) and is selectively removed by catalytic hydrogenolysis (H₂, Pd/C) to unmask the free 3-aminopyridine, which may then be further functionalized. This orthogonal deprotection strategy is widely used in the synthesis of aminopyridine-containing drug candidates.
Handling, Storage, and Safety
As with all organobromine compounds and carbamate derivatives, Benzyl 5-bromopyridin-3-ylcarbamate should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment, including nitrile gloves, a laboratory coat, and safety glasses. Work in a well-ventilated fume hood is recommended. The compound should be stored in a tightly sealed container at room temperature or under refrigeration (2–8 °C) away from moisture, light, and incompatible oxidizing agents to ensure long-term stability.
Researchers should consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provided by Aladdin Scientific prior to use for complete hazard classification, first-aid measures, and disposal guidance. Waste should be disposed of in accordance with applicable local and institutional regulations for halogenated organic compounds.
Purity, Quality, and Regulatory Information
Aladdin Scientific supplies Benzyl 5-bromopyridin-3-ylcarbamate (B186471) as a research-grade reagent. Purity is verified by standard analytical methods such as HPLC and NMR spectroscopy. A Certificate of Analysis (CoA) is available for each lot and provides specific purity values, analytical data, and lot-specific testing results. Researchers requiring material for GMP or clinical applications should contact Aladdin Scientific's technical team to discuss suitable grades and documentation.
This product is intended for research and development use only and is not approved for human or veterinary therapeutic applications.
Frequently asked questions
What is Benzyl 5-bromopyridin-3-ylcarbamate used for in research?
It is primarily used as a bifunctional building block in medicinal and synthetic chemistry. The aryl bromide enables palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions (e.g., Suzuki, Buchwald–Hartwig), while the Cbz-protected amine can be selectively deprotected by hydrogenolysis to reveal a free aminopyridine for further functionalization. This makes it especially useful for constructing aminopyridine-containing pharmacophores.
How should Benzyl 5-bromopyridin-3-ylcarbamate be stored to maintain stability?
The compound should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and light, at room temperature or under refrigeration (2–8 °C). Exposure to strong oxidizing agents should be avoided. Always refer to the Aladdin Scientific Certificate of Analysis and SDS for lot-specific storage recommendations.
How is the Cbz protecting group removed from Benzyl 5-bromopyridin-3-ylcarbamate?
The benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz) group is typically removed by catalytic hydrogenolysis using hydrogen gas over a palladium-on-carbon (Pd/C) catalyst in a protic solvent such as ethanol or methanol. This mild and selective deprotection strategy cleanly unmasks the free 3-aminopyridine without affecting most other functional groups present in the molecule. Researchers should note that the aryl bromide may also be susceptible to hydrogenolysis under prolonged or forcing conditions.
What is the molecular weight and formula of Benzyl 5-bromopyridin-3-ylcarbamate?
Benzyl 5-bromopyridin-3-ylcarbamate has the molecular formula C₁₃H₁₁BrN₂O₂ and a molecular weight of approximately 307.14 g/mol. These values should be confirmed against the Certificate of Analysis provided with each specific lot from Aladdin Scientific.
Is Benzyl 5-bromopyridin-3-ylcarbamate compatible with Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling conditions?
Yes, the aryl C–Br bond in Benzyl 5-bromopyridin-3-ylcarbamate is a suitable electrophilic partner for Suzuki–Miyaura coupling with aryl or heteroaryl boronic acids under standard palladium catalysis. The Cbz carbamate is stable under the typical aqueous-base conditions used in this reaction. Optimization of catalyst, ligand, base, and solvent may be required depending on the specific boronic acid coupling partner.
References
- Wuts, P. G. M.; Greene, T. W. Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 4th ed.; Wiley-Interscience: New York, 2007.
- Miyaura, N.; Suzuki, A. Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Organoboron Compounds. Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 2457–2483. doi:10.1021/cr00039a007
- Hartwig, J. F. Palladium-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl Halides and Related Reactions. In Handbook of Organopalladium Chemistry for Organic Synthesis; Negishi, E., Ed.; Wiley-Interscience: New York, 2002.
Products are supplied for research and development use only. Not for use in humans, animals, diagnosis, or therapy.
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