Choline p-Toluenesulfonate Salt: Handling & Application Protocol
Choline p-Toluenesulfonate Salt: Handling & Application Protocol
Choline p-toluenesulfonate salt is a water-soluble quaternary ammonium salt used in biochemical research, ionic liquid synthesis, and as a choline source in metabolic and cell biology studies.
- Chemical Name
- Choline p-toluenesulfonate salt (Choline tosylate)
- SKU
- C331896
- Molecular Formula
- C5H13NO · C7H8O3S (review_flag: verify exact formula from CoA)
- Solubility
- Soluble in water; expected good solubility in polar protic solvents (review_flag: confirm exact solubility data)
- Storage Conditions
- Store in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture; consult product CoA for specific temperature requirements
- Appearance
- White to off-white crystalline solid (review_flag: confirm from CoA)
- Santa Cruz Reference
- sc-281523
Materials and Safety Precautions
Before beginning work with Choline p-toluenesulfonate salt (C331896), gather all necessary materials and review relevant safety documentation.
Required Materials
- Choline p-toluenesulfonate salt (Aladdin SKU: C331896)
- Appropriate solvent (ultrapure water recommended for aqueous applications)
- Calibrated analytical balance
- Volumetric glassware (volumetric flasks, pipettes)
- 0.2 µm syringe filter (if sterile filtration is required)
- Appropriate containers for storage
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
- Lab coat and chemical-resistant gloves
- Safety glasses or goggles
- Work in a well-ventilated area or fume hood as appropriate
Safety Notes
Consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for Choline p-toluenesulfonate salt before use. As a sulfonyl-containing organic salt, standard laboratory chemical handling procedures should be followed. Avoid inhalation of dust and contact with eyes and skin. In case of contact, rinse thoroughly with water.
Review flag: Specific GHS hazard classifications for C331896 should be confirmed from the current SDS prior to use.
Solution Preparation Protocol
The following procedure describes the preparation of a stock solution of Choline p-toluenesulfonate salt in ultrapure water. Adjust volumes and concentrations as required by your specific assay.
Procedure
- Equilibrate to room temperature: Allow the sealed vial of Choline p-toluenesulfonate salt to equilibrate to room temperature (approximately 20–25 °C) before opening to minimize moisture uptake.
- Weigh accurately: Using a calibrated analytical balance, weigh the required mass of Choline p-toluenesulfonate salt into a clean, dry weighing vessel.
- Dissolve: Transfer the weighed material to a suitable volumetric flask. Add approximately 80% of the final target volume of ultrapure water. Mix gently by swirling or inversion until completely dissolved. Choline p-toluenesulfonate salt is expected to dissolve readily in water due to its ionic nature.
- Adjust to final volume: Make up to the final target volume with ultrapure water and mix thoroughly.
- Filter if required: For cell culture or other sterile applications, pass the solution through a 0.2 µm syringe filter into a sterile container.
- Label and record: Label the prepared solution with compound name, concentration, lot number, date of preparation, and preparer's initials. Record all details in your laboratory notebook.
Concentration Guidance
Working concentrations will vary depending on the intended application. Consult relevant literature and your experimental design to determine appropriate concentrations. Review flag: No specific working concentration ranges were provided in the source material; researchers should refer to application-specific literature.
Storage and Stability
Proper storage of Choline p-toluenesulfonate salt is essential to maintain reagent integrity and experimental reproducibility.
Solid Material
- Store the solid reagent in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry location, protected from light and moisture.
- Consult the product Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the specific recommended storage temperature for lot C331896.
- Hygroscopic behavior is common for quaternary ammonium salts; minimize exposure of the bulk solid to ambient humidity by working quickly and resealing promptly.
Prepared Solutions
- Aqueous solutions should be stored at 2–8 °C if not used immediately.
- Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles, which may affect solution stability.
- Prepare fresh solutions where maximum purity and stability are critical.
Stability Notes
As a salt of choline, the compound is expected to be stable under recommended storage conditions. However, exact stability data (shelf life, degradation pathways) should be confirmed from the CoA or SDS. Review flag: Specific stability and shelf-life data not available from provided source material; confirm with CoA.
Applications in Research
Choline p-toluenesulfonate salt (choline tosylate) has utility across several research domains due to the importance of the choline cation in biology and chemistry.
Biochemical and Cell Biology Research
Choline is an essential nutrient and a precursor to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, as well as to phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin — key components of cell membranes. Choline salts such as the p-toluenesulfonate form can serve as bioavailable choline sources in cell culture media supplementation or metabolic studies investigating choline-dependent pathways.
Ionic Liquid and Green Chemistry Applications
Choline-based ionic liquids are an active area of research in green chemistry. Choline p-toluenesulfonate salt may serve as a starting material or component in the synthesis of deep eutectic solvents (DES) or choline-based ionic liquids, which are of interest as environmentally benign reaction media.
Electrochemistry and Materials Science
Quaternary ammonium salts including choline derivatives are explored as electrolyte components in electrochemical applications. Choline tosylate may be of interest in studies of novel electrolyte formulations.
Review flag: Specific literature references for the above applications with C331896 were not provided in source material. Researchers should conduct a current literature search to identify validated protocols for their target application.
Quality Control and Troubleshooting
Ensuring reagent quality and troubleshooting common issues are critical for reliable experimental outcomes when using Choline p-toluenesulfonate salt.
Verifying Reagent Quality
- Upon receipt, inspect the vial for physical integrity and check that appearance matches the CoA specification (expected: white to off-white crystalline solid).
- Confirm lot number, purity, and expiry date on the Certificate of Analysis provided with shipment or available from Aladdin Scientific.
- For critical applications, consider confirming identity by NMR or HPLC if in-house capabilities allow.
Common Issues and Solutions
| Issue | Possible Cause | Recommended Action |
|---|---|---|
| Incomplete dissolution | Insufficient mixing time or solvent volume | Allow more mixing time; gently warm to 37 °C if compatible with application; increase solvent volume |
| Discoloration of solid | Moisture ingress or improper storage | Do not use; contact Aladdin Scientific for replacement |
| Unexpected experimental results | Lot-to-lot variability or degradation | Check CoA purity; prepare fresh stock; verify storage conditions |
Contact and Support
For product-specific technical inquiries regarding Choline p-toluenesulfonate salt (C331896), contact the Aladdin Scientific technical support team. Reference the lot number and CoA when reporting quality concerns.
Frequently asked questions
What is Choline p-toluenesulfonate salt used for in research?
Choline p-toluenesulfonate salt serves as a water-soluble choline source in biochemical and cell biology experiments, and is also used in the synthesis of ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents in green chemistry research. Its quaternary ammonium structure makes it of interest in electrochemical applications as well.
How should Choline p-toluenesulfonate salt (C331896) be stored?
The solid reagent should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry place, protected from light and moisture. Specific temperature requirements should be confirmed on the product Certificate of Analysis. As a quaternary ammonium salt, it may be hygroscopic, so minimize exposure to humid air during handling.
Is Choline p-toluenesulfonate salt soluble in water?
Yes, Choline p-toluenesulfonate salt is expected to be soluble in water due to the ionic nature of the compound. For accurate solubility values and compatible solvents, consult the Certificate of Analysis or contact Aladdin Scientific technical support.
What is the Aladdin Scientific SKU for Choline p-toluenesulfonate salt?
The Aladdin Scientific product SKU for Choline p-toluenesulfonate salt is C331896. It is also cross-referenced to Santa Cruz catalog number sc-281523.
Are there any special handling precautions for Choline p-toluenesulfonate salt?
Standard laboratory chemical handling precautions apply: wear appropriate PPE including lab coat, chemical-resistant gloves, and eye protection. Avoid inhalation of dust and contact with skin or eyes. Review the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before use for full hazard and first-aid information specific to this compound.
References
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology product reference sc-281523, cross-referenced to Aladdin Scientific C331896.
- Aladdin Scientific Certificate of Analysis for Choline p-toluenesulfonate salt, SKU C331896 (lot-specific; obtain from supplier at time of purchase).
- Zeisel SH, da Costa KA. Choline: an essential nutrient for public health. Nutrition Reviews. 2009;67(11):615-623. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2009.00246.x
- Smith EL, Abbott AP, Ryder KS. Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) and Their Applications. Chemical Reviews. 2014;114(21):11060-11082. doi:10.1021/cr300162p
Products are supplied for research and development use only. Not for use in humans, animals, diagnosis, or therapy.
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