Ethyl 5-Methoxy-1H-indazole-3-carboxylate: Lab Handling Guide
Ethyl 5-Methoxy-1H-indazole-3-carboxylate: Lab Handling Guide
Ethyl 5-methoxy-1H-indazole-3-carboxylate is a methoxy-substituted indazole ester building block widely employed in medicinal chemistry and heterocyclic synthesis as a versatile scaffold for the preparation of bioactive compounds.
- Product Name
- Ethyl 5-methoxy-1H-indazole-3-carboxylate
- SKU
- E731767
- Molecular Formula
- C₁₁H₁₂N₂O₃
- Molecular Weight
- 220.23 g/mol
- Core Scaffold
- 1H-indazole with 5-methoxy and 3-ethyl ester substituents
- Typical Application
- Heterocyclic building block in medicinal chemistry and drug discovery
- Supplier
- Aladdin Scientific
Chemical Identity and Structure
Ethyl 5-methoxy-1H-indazole-3-carboxylate (SKU E731767) belongs to the indazole class of bicyclic nitrogen-containing heterocycles. Its structure consists of a benzene ring fused to a pyrazole ring, with a methoxy (–OCH₃) substituent at the 5-position of the benzene ring and an ethyl ester (–CO₂Et) group at the 3-position of the pyrazole ring. The molecular formula is C₁₁H₁₂N₂O₃ and the molecular weight is approximately 220.23 g/mol.
The 1H tautomeric form, in which the N–H proton resides at the N1 nitrogen, is the predominant form for this compound class under standard conditions. The electron-donating methoxy group at C5 modulates the electronic character of the indazole ring, influencing reactivity at both nitrogen atoms and at C3, making this compound a useful intermediate for further functionalization.
Research Applications
Indazole carboxylate esters are established building blocks in medicinal chemistry and drug discovery programs. Ethyl 5-methoxy-1H-indazole-3-carboxylate serves multiple synthetic roles:
- N-Alkylation and N-Acylation: The N1–H can be selectively alkylated or acylated to introduce diversity at nitrogen, yielding N1-substituted indazoles of pharmacological interest.
- Ester Hydrolysis and Amide Coupling: The ethyl ester is readily hydrolyzed to the corresponding carboxylic acid, which can then be coupled with amines to produce indazole-3-carboxamides—a privileged motif in kinase inhibitor research.
- Scaffold Elaboration: The methoxy group can undergo demethylation (e.g., with BBr₃) to reveal a phenol for further derivatization, expanding structural diversity.
- Library Synthesis: The compound is suitable as a core fragment in parallel synthesis workflows for producing focused compound libraries targeting diverse biological receptors.
The indazole scaffold appears in approved pharmaceuticals and numerous clinical candidates, underscoring the value of high-quality building blocks such as E731767 for accelerating early drug discovery.
Safe Handling and Storage
While Ethyl 5-methoxy-1H-indazole-3-carboxylate is not classified as a highly hazardous material based on its chemical structure, standard laboratory safety precautions should be observed at all times:
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Wear appropriate lab coat, nitrile gloves, and safety glasses when handling the compound. Avoid inhalation of dust or aerosols.
- Ventilation: Handle in a well-ventilated area or fume hood to minimize inhalation exposure.
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated location away from light and moisture. Tightly sealed containers help prevent hygroscopic uptake and degradation of the ester functionality.
- Stability: The ester group may be susceptible to hydrolysis under strongly acidic or basic aqueous conditions; avoid prolonged exposure to such conditions during handling.
- Waste Disposal: Dispose of all waste in accordance with local and institutional regulations governing organic chemical waste.
Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for E731767 provided by Aladdin Scientific before use, as it contains the most up-to-date hazard, first-aid, and disposal information.
Quality, Purity, and Ordering Information
Aladdin Scientific supplies Ethyl 5-methoxy-1H-indazole-3-carboxylate under SKU E731767. Researchers should confirm the current purity specification, available pack sizes, and certificate of analysis (CoA) details directly through the Aladdin Scientific product page or by contacting technical support prior to ordering.
Key quality considerations for indazole building blocks include:
- Purity: For demanding synthetic applications, select the highest available purity grade. HPLC purity data and NMR spectra are typically provided on the CoA.
- Identity Confirmation: Verify compound identity using ¹H NMR (characteristic NH singlet, aromatic protons, and OCH₃ singlet) and HRMS upon receipt.
- Lot Traceability: Record lot numbers in laboratory notebooks to ensure reproducibility across experiments.
For bulk quantities, custom synthesis inquiries, or special purity requirements, contact Aladdin Scientific's sales and technical team directly.
Frequently asked questions
What is the recommended storage condition for Ethyl 5-methoxy-1H-indazole-3-carboxylate (E731767)?
Store the compound in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated location, protected from light and moisture. These precautions help prevent hydrolysis of the ethyl ester group and maintain long-term stability. Always refer to the current SDS and CoA for lot-specific storage recommendations.
What solvents are suitable for dissolving Ethyl 5-methoxy-1H-indazole-3-carboxylate?
As an organic heterocyclic ester, this compound is expected to be soluble in common polar aprotic solvents such as DMSO, DMF, and acetonitrile, as well as in chlorinated solvents like DCM. Solubility in water is expected to be low due to the lipophilic indazole core and ethyl ester group. Researchers should verify solubility experimentally for their specific application.
Can the ethyl ester in E731767 be converted to the corresponding carboxylic acid?
Yes. The ethyl ester of Ethyl 5-methoxy-1H-indazole-3-carboxylate can be hydrolyzed to the corresponding 5-methoxy-1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid under standard saponification conditions, such as treatment with aqueous sodium or lithium hydroxide in an alcohol cosolvent. The resulting acid is a useful intermediate for amide coupling reactions in medicinal chemistry.
How can I confirm the identity and purity of the received compound?
Identity can be confirmed by ¹H NMR spectroscopy, looking for characteristic signals including the N–H singlet, the OCH₃ singlet near δ 3.9 ppm, the ethyl ester quartet and triplet, and aromatic proton signals. HRMS can confirm the exact molecular formula. Purity is typically assessed by HPLC. The Certificate of Analysis (CoA) provided by Aladdin Scientific should include these data for each lot.
References
- Musonda, C. C. et al. Indazoles in drug discovery: a review of synthetic approaches and biological activities. (General reference for indazole chemistry — specific review article not confirmed from source material.)
- Aladdin Scientific. Product Page: Ethyl 5-methoxy-1H-indazole-3-carboxylate, SKU E731767. Aladdin Scientific Co., Ltd.
Products are supplied for research and development use only. Not for use in humans, animals, diagnosis, or therapy.
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