阿拉丁试剂的规格、级别和纯度

Potassium Bromide Analytical Titrant: Key Facts & FAQs

Potassium bromide Analytical Titrant is a high-purity inorganic salt reagent used in quantitative titration procedures, valued for its excellent water solubility, neutral aqueous pH, and well-characterized physicochemical profile.

SKU
P196965
Solubility in Water (20 °C)
650 g/L
Solubility in Water (100 °C)
1020 g/L
Solubility in Ethanol (25 °C)
1.42 g/L
Solubility in Glycerol
217 g/L
Aqueous Solution pH
Neutral
Hygroscopicity
Slightly hygroscopic
Light Sensitivity
Turns yellow upon exposure to light

What Is Potassium Bromide Analytical Titrant?

Potassium bromide (KBr) Analytical Titrant (SKU P196965) is an inorganic potassium salt supplied at analytical purity for use in quantitative titration procedures. It presents as a white crystalline solid with a strongly salty and slightly bitter taste. The compound is readily soluble in water and glycerol, slightly soluble in ethanol, and sparingly soluble in diethyl ether. Its aqueous solution is neutral in pH, making it compatible with a broad range of analytical methods that require a non-interfering ionic matrix. The analytical-grade designation indicates that the reagent meets stringent purity specifications suitable for standardization and volumetric analysis.

Solubility Profile and Solvent Compatibility

Understanding the solubility characteristics of KBr Analytical Titrant is essential for preparing accurate standard solutions. At 20 °C, potassium bromide dissolves in water at 650 g/L, and solubility increases substantially to 1020 g/L at 100 °C, allowing preparation of highly concentrated aqueous stock solutions when needed. In ethanol (25 °C), solubility is very limited at 1.42 g/L, and in glycerol it reaches 217 g/L. This solubility profile means aqueous media is strongly preferred for preparing titrant solutions. Researchers working with non-aqueous systems should account for the low ethanol solubility to avoid precipitation and ensure solution homogeneity.

Storage, Handling, and Safety Considerations

Potassium bromide Analytical Titrant is slightly hygroscopic and should be stored in tightly sealed containers away from moisture to prevent weight gain and concentration errors in prepared solutions. A critical handling consideration is its light sensitivity: KBr discolors and turns yellow upon prolonged exposure to light due to partial liberation of bromine. Reagent bottles should therefore be stored in amber or opaque containers, or kept in a dark cabinet. The compound is noted to be irritating; appropriate personal protective equipment including gloves, safety glasses, and a lab coat should be worn during handling. Ensure adequate ventilation when weighing or dissolving large quantities.

Analytical Applications in Titration

Potassium bromide is widely employed as a standard or auxiliary reagent in several titrimetric and analytical techniques. In bromimetry and bromatometry, KBr is used in combination with potassium bromate to generate bromine in situ for the determination of unsaturated compounds, phenols, and aromatic amines. It also serves as a reference standard for halide determinations via argentometric titration (e.g., Mohr or Volhard methods) and potentiometric titration with silver nitrate. Additionally, KBr is used as an IR spectroscopy matrix material. The analytical-grade purity of P196965 ensures minimal interference from heavy metals, sulfate, and other common impurities that could affect endpoint detection or standardization accuracy.

Frequently Asked Questions Overview

This section consolidates the most common questions received from laboratory scientists and procurement teams regarding the Potassium Bromide Analytical Titrant (P196965). Topics addressed include solution preparation, storage best practices, light sensitivity management, solvent selection, and suitability for specific titration protocols. Answers are based on the physicochemical data provided in the product description and established analytical chemistry principles. For application-specific technical support, contact the Aladdin Scientific technical team.

Frequently asked questions

Why does my potassium bromide reagent turn yellow, and is it still usable?

Potassium bromide turns yellow upon exposure to light due to the partial oxidation and liberation of elemental bromine from the bromide salt. This discoloration indicates degradation of reagent quality and potential impurity introduction. For analytical titration work requiring high accuracy, yellowed KBr should not be used; open a fresh, properly stored batch instead.

What is the best solvent for preparing a KBr Analytical Titrant standard solution?

Water is the strongly preferred solvent for preparing KBr standard solutions, given its high solubility of 650 g/L at 20 °C and up to 1020 g/L at 100 °C. Glycerol is a viable secondary option (217 g/L), while ethanol should be avoided for standard solution preparation due to the very low solubility of 1.42 g/L at 25 °C, which risks incomplete dissolution and concentration errors.

How should I store Potassium Bromide Analytical Titrant to maintain its quality?

Store KBr Analytical Titrant in a tightly sealed, amber or opaque container in a cool, dry, and dark location to protect against both moisture absorption (the compound is slightly hygroscopic) and light-induced yellowing. Avoid storing near oxidizing agents. Always reseal the container promptly after use to minimize atmospheric exposure.

Is Potassium Bromide Analytical Titrant (P196965) suitable for argentometric titration?

Yes, analytical-grade potassium bromide is a well-established reference material for argentometric (silver nitrate) titrations used to determine halide content, including both Mohr and Volhard methods. The high purity of the analytical-titrant grade minimizes interference from sulfate or heavy-metal impurities that could cause endpoint ambiguity or bias the result.

Does the neutral pH of KBr aqueous solution affect its use in titration?

The neutral aqueous pH of potassium bromide is actually an advantage in titration applications, as it does not introduce acid or base interference that could shift indicator endpoints or affect pH-sensitive reactions. This makes KBr compatible with a wide range of titrimetric methods without requiring pH adjustment of the titrant solution.

References

  1. Aladdin Scientific Product Description: Potassium Bromide Analytical Titrant, SKU P196965.
  2. Skoog, D.A.; West, D.M.; Holler, F.J.; Crouch, S.R. Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry, 9th ed.; Cengage Learning. (General reference for argentometric and bromimetric titration methods.)
  3. IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology (Gold Book): Bromimetry and halide determination by argentometry.

Products are supplied for research and development use only. Not for use in humans, animals, diagnosis, or therapy.

目录: 阿拉丁试剂的规格、级别和纯度

Da — 若无特别说明,分子量单位默认为道尔顿。   Mw — 重均分子量。   Mn — 数均分子量。

产品仅供科研与开发使用,不用于人体、动物、诊断或治疗。

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阿拉丁科学.《Potassium Bromide Analytical Titrant: Key Facts & FAQs》. 阿拉丁知识库,更新于 2026年10月24日。 https://www.aladdin-e.com/zh_cn/faqs/potassium-bromide-analytical-titrant-faq-en.html
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