Recombinant Human CENPH Protein: FAQs & Key Facts
Recombinant Human CENPH Protein: FAQs & Key Facts
Recombinant Human CENPH Protein is a recombinantly produced form of the human centromere protein H, a core component of the CENPA-NAC (nucleosome-associated) complex essential for kinetochore assembly and accurate chromosome segregation during cell division.
- Protein Name
- Recombinant Human CENPH (Centromere Protein H)
- SKU
- rp365908
- Biological Function
- Core component of the CENPA-NAC complex; required for kinetochore assembly and chromosome segregation
- Species Reactivity
- Human (Homo sapiens)
- Application
- In vitro biochemical assays, protein interaction studies, antibody validation, and cell biology research
- Storage Recommendation
- Store at -80°C; avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles
What Is CENPH and Why Is It Important in Research?
CENPH (Centromere Protein H) is a constitutive centromere-associated protein that forms part of the CENPA-NAC (CENPA Nucleosome-Associated Complex). This complex is essential for the recruitment of outer kinetochore proteins and is indispensable for faithful chromosome segregation during mitosis and meiosis. Disruption of CENPH function has been associated with mitotic errors and chromosomal instability, making it a protein of interest in cancer biology and cell division research. Recombinant Human CENPH Protein produced by Aladdin Scientific (SKU: rp365908) provides researchers with a defined, high-quality reagent to investigate these mechanisms in vitro.
Handling, Reconstitution, and Storage Guidelines
Proper handling of Recombinant Human CENPH Protein is critical to maintaining its activity and integrity. Upon receipt, centrifuge the vial briefly before opening to consolidate the contents. Reconstitute lyophilized protein in sterile, ultrapure water or an appropriate buffer as specified in the product datasheet. It is strongly recommended to prepare single-use aliquots immediately after reconstitution to minimize the number of freeze-thaw cycles, as repeated freezing and thawing can significantly reduce protein activity. Store reconstituted protein at -80°C for long-term preservation and at -20°C for short-term use. Avoid storing the protein in frost-free freezers that cycle temperature automatically.
Note: Always consult the product-specific datasheet (reference: absea#PP-387) for confirmed buffer composition, concentration, and reconstitution volume, as these parameters are lot-specific and take precedence over general guidance.
Research Applications of Recombinant Human CENPH Protein
Recombinant Human CENPH Protein is suitable for a variety of in vitro research applications, including:
- Protein–protein interaction studies: CENPH is a key node in the CENPA-NAC complex; recombinant protein enables pull-down assays, co-immunoprecipitation validation, and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) binding experiments.
- Antibody specificity validation: Use as a positive control antigen to confirm antibody selectivity for CENPH in western blotting or ELISA workflows.
- Functional/biochemical assays: Study the role of CENPH in centromere maintenance and kinetochore formation using cell-free or reconstituted systems.
- Structural biology: Suitable as a component for complex reconstitution experiments aimed at elucidating the architecture of the inner kinetochore.
Researchers in cancer biology, chromosome biology, and mitosis research will find this reagent particularly useful given CENPH's known roles in chromosomal stability.
Quality, Purity, and Verification
High purity is essential when using recombinant proteins in sensitive biochemical assays. For Recombinant Human CENPH Protein (rp365908), researchers should refer to the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) and the product datasheet (absea#PP-387) for lot-specific purity data, SDS-PAGE validation images, and endotoxin levels. When evaluating any recombinant protein, key quality indicators include:
- Purity: Typically assessed by SDS-PAGE and/or HPLC; a high-quality research-grade protein should ideally be >90% pure.
- Endotoxin content: Critical for cell-based assays; refer to CoA for actual measured values.
- Biological activity: Where applicable, confirmed by functional assay data provided on the datasheet.
Contact Aladdin Scientific's technical support team for lot-specific CoA documents or additional technical data.
Frequently asked questions
What is the biological function of CENPH?
CENPH (Centromere Protein H) is a core component of the CENPA-NAC complex, which localizes constitutively to centromeres. It plays a critical role in kinetochore assembly and is required for accurate chromosome segregation during mitosis and meiosis. Loss of CENPH function is associated with mitotic defects and chromosomal instability.
How should I reconstitute and store Recombinant Human CENPH Protein?
Reconstitute the lyophilized protein in sterile ultrapure water or the buffer specified in the product datasheet (absea#PP-387). Prepare single-use aliquots immediately after reconstitution to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Store aliquots at -80°C for long-term use, or at -20°C for short-term use. Always refer to the lot-specific datasheet for exact reconstitution instructions.
What applications is Recombinant Human CENPH Protein validated for?
Recombinant Human CENPH Protein is suitable for in vitro biochemical applications including protein–protein interaction studies (pull-down, co-IP, SPR), antibody specificity validation (western blot, ELISA), functional assays related to centromere and kinetochore biology, and structural biology complex reconstitution. Please consult the product datasheet for confirmed validated applications.
How do I confirm the purity and quality of the protein I receive?
Each lot of Recombinant Human CENPH Protein is accompanied by a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) that includes SDS-PAGE purity data and endotoxin levels. You can request the CoA from Aladdin Scientific's technical support team using the SKU (rp365908) and lot number. Always verify the CoA before use in critical assays.
Is Recombinant Human CENPH Protein suitable for cell-based assays?
Suitability for cell-based assays depends on the endotoxin content and formulation of the specific lot. Please review the CoA for endotoxin measurements and consult the product datasheet (absea#PP-387) for recommended applications. Contact Aladdin Scientific technical support for guidance on cell-based use cases.
References
- Okada M, et al. The CENP-H-I complex is required for the efficient incorporation of newly synthesized CENP-A into centromeres. Nature Cell Biology, 2006.
- Perpelescu M, Fukagawa T. The ABCs of CENPs. Chromosoma, 2011.
- Aladdin Scientific Product Datasheet: Recombinant Human CENPH Protein, SKU rp365908, Reference absea#PP-387.
Products are supplied for research and development use only. Not for use in humans, animals, diagnosis, or therapy.
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