Recombinant Human GET4 Protein: FAQs & Key Facts
Recombinant Human GET4 Protein: FAQs & Key Facts
Recombinant Human GET4 Protein is a recombinant form of the human GET4 gene product, a key component of the guided entry of tail-anchored proteins (GET) pathway involved in the post-translational targeting and insertion of tail-anchored membrane proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum.
- Product Name
- Recombinant Human GET4 Protein
- SKU
- rp374044
- Gene Name
- GET4 (also known as TRC35, CGI-116)
- Biological Function
- Component of the GET pathway; forms a co-chaperone complex (GET4/GET5) that facilitates handoff of tail-anchored proteins to the cytosolic ATPase GET3 for ER membrane insertion
- Expression System
- Recombinant (refer to product datasheet for confirmed host system)
- Intended Use
- For research use only (RUO); not for diagnostic or therapeutic use
What Is GET4 and Why Is It Important?
GET4 (Guided Entry of Tail-anchored proteins 4), also referred to as TRC35 or CGI-116, is a conserved eukaryotic protein that functions as an essential component of the GET (Guided Entry of Tail-anchored proteins) pathway. This pathway is responsible for the post-translational targeting of tail-anchored (TA) membrane proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). TA proteins are defined by a single transmembrane domain located at or near their C-terminus and include functionally important proteins such as SNAREs, anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family members, and components of the protein translocation machinery.
GET4 forms a stable heterodimeric complex with GET5 (also known as UBL4A), and this GET4/GET5 complex acts as a co-chaperone that captures newly synthesized TA proteins from the ribosome-associated HSP70 chaperone (SGTA in mammals) and facilitates their transfer to the cytosolic ATPase GET3 (TRC40 in mammals). GET3 then escorts the TA protein to the ER membrane for insertion. Disruption of this pathway leads to mislocalization of TA proteins, proteotoxic stress, and cellular dysfunction.
Product Specifications and Quality
Recombinant Human GET4 Protein (SKU: rp374044) is produced using recombinant expression technology. Researchers should consult the official product datasheet available from Aladdin Scientific for confirmed details on the following parameters, as these may vary by lot:
- Host Expression System: To be confirmed on datasheet (commonly E. coli, baculovirus/insect cell, or mammalian expression systems are used for recombinant proteins of this class).
- Purity: Typically ≥85–95% as assessed by SDS-PAGE; exact purity specification to be confirmed on datasheet.
- Formulation: Supplied in a stabilizing buffer; refer to the datasheet for exact buffer composition, protein concentration, and whether the product is supplied in liquid or lyophilized form.
- Endotoxin Level: Endotoxin content specification to be confirmed on datasheet.
All Aladdin Scientific recombinant proteins are intended for research use only and are quality-controlled prior to release.
Research Applications of Recombinant Human GET4 Protein
Recombinant Human GET4 Protein is a valuable tool for researchers studying TA protein biogenesis, membrane protein targeting, and protein quality control. Key research applications include:
- Biochemical Interaction Studies: Investigating GET4 binding partners, including GET5, GET3, and SGTA, using co-immunoprecipitation, pull-down assays, or surface plasmon resonance.
- Structural Biology: As a component for crystallography or cryo-EM studies of the GET4/GET5 complex or larger GET pathway assemblies.
- In Vitro Reconstitution: Reconstituting the GET pathway in vitro to study the mechanism of TA protein capture and handoff.
- Antibody Validation: Serving as a positive control antigen for validating anti-GET4 antibodies by Western blot, ELISA, or dot blot.
- Enzyme/Functional Assays: Investigating the molecular chaperone activity and ATPase-stimulating functions associated with GET4-containing complexes.
Researchers are encouraged to optimize assay conditions for their specific experimental systems.
Storage, Handling, and Stability
Proper storage and handling are critical to maintaining the activity and integrity of Recombinant Human GET4 Protein. General best-practice recommendations for recombinant proteins apply:
- Short-term storage: Store at 4°C if the protein will be used within 1–2 weeks of receipt.
- Long-term storage: Aliquot and store at −20°C or −80°C to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles, which can cause protein aggregation and loss of activity.
- Freeze-thaw cycles: Minimize to no more than 2–3 cycles. Consider adding a carrier protein such as 0.1% BSA if working at very low concentrations.
- Handling: Keep on ice during use. Avoid prolonged exposure to room temperature.
Note: Always refer to the lot-specific Certificate of Analysis (CoA) and product datasheet for storage conditions confirmed by Aladdin Scientific, as formulation details may affect optimal storage temperature.
Ordering and Technical Support
Recombinant Human GET4 Protein is available from Aladdin Scientific under SKU rp374044. To place an order or request a quote, visit the Aladdin Scientific website or contact your regional sales representative. The following resources are available to support your purchase and experimental work:
- Product Datasheet: Available for download on the product page; contains confirmed expression system, purity, formulation, and quality control data.
- Certificate of Analysis (CoA): Lot-specific CoA available upon request or via the Aladdin Scientific portal.
- Technical Support: Aladdin Scientific technical specialists can assist with application recommendations, protocol optimization, and troubleshooting.
- Returns and Refunds: Please refer to Aladdin Scientific's returns and refunds policy for eligibility criteria regarding recombinant proteins.
For bulk quantities or custom formulations, please contact Aladdin Scientific directly to discuss your requirements.
Frequently asked questions
What is the biological function of GET4 in human cells?
GET4 is a core component of the GET (Guided Entry of Tail-anchored proteins) pathway. Together with GET5, it forms a co-chaperone complex that captures newly synthesized tail-anchored (TA) membrane proteins and transfers them to the cytosolic ATPase GET3, which then delivers them to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane for insertion. This pathway is essential for correct localization of TA proteins including SNAREs and Bcl-2 family members.
What are the typical research applications for Recombinant Human GET4 Protein?
Recombinant Human GET4 Protein (rp374044) is commonly used in biochemical interaction studies (pull-down, co-IP, SPR), structural biology (X-ray crystallography, cryo-EM), in vitro reconstitution of the GET pathway, antibody validation as a positive control antigen, and functional assays investigating TA protein biogenesis. Researchers should optimize conditions for their specific assay format.
How should Recombinant Human GET4 Protein be stored to maintain activity?
For short-term use (within 1–2 weeks), store at 4°C. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at −20°C or −80°C to minimize freeze-thaw cycles. Avoid more than 2–3 freeze-thaw cycles, as repeated freezing can cause aggregation and loss of biological activity. Always consult the lot-specific CoA and datasheet provided by Aladdin Scientific for confirmed storage conditions.
What host expression system is used to produce rp374044?
The specific host expression system for rp374044 is confirmed on the product datasheet and Certificate of Analysis available from Aladdin Scientific. Common expression systems for recombinant human proteins include E. coli, baculovirus/insect cell, and mammalian cell systems. Please download the datasheet or contact Aladdin Scientific technical support for lot-specific information.
Is Recombinant Human GET4 Protein suitable for in vivo or diagnostic use?
No. Recombinant Human GET4 Protein (rp374044) is strictly for research use only (RUO). It has not been validated, approved, or licensed for use in diagnostic procedures, therapeutic applications, or administration to humans or animals. Researchers must comply with applicable institutional and regulatory guidelines when working with this material.
References
- Hegde RS, Keenan RJ. Tail-anchored membrane protein insertion into the endoplasmic reticulum. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2011;12(12):787-798. doi:10.1038/nrm3226
- Chartron JW, Clemons WM Jr, Suloway CJ. The complex process of GET-ting tail-anchored membrane proteins to the ER. Curr Opin Struct Biol. 2012;22(2):217-224. doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2012.03.001
- Aladdin Scientific. Recombinant Human GET4 Protein (rp374044) Product Datasheet. Aladdin Scientific; [accessed 2024].
Products are supplied for research and development use only. Not for use in humans, animals, diagnosis, or therapy.
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