实验方案(Protocols)

Rh blood group cross-matching test

Summary

To check whether the blood of the recipient or donor contains antigens and antibodies that are incompatible with the Rh blood group, this experiment is derived from the clinical experiment guide of the undergraduate 5-year program of Mudanjiang Medical College.

Operation method

Rh blood group cross-matching test

Principle

Papain destroys the surface charged sialic acid of erythrocytes, thus lowering the surface charge of erythrocytes and allowing them to lean, and incomplete antibodies with specificity can agglutinate with enzyme-treated erythrocytes with the corresponding antigens.

Materials and Instruments

Anti-D Incomplete Antibody Serum Papain Liquid

Move

1, take four small clean test tubes were labeled "1" "2" ten control "" a control ",

2、'1'Tube add 1 drop each of recipient's serum and donor's 5% erythrocyte suspension, "2'-Tube add 1 drop each of donor's serum and recipient's 5% erythrocyte suspension, "+" tube with 1 drop each of 5% D erythrocyte saline suspension and incomplete anti-D serum, and "1" tube with 1 drop each of 5% D erythrocyte saline suspension and normal human AB serum.

3. Add 1 drop of 1% papain to each tube.

4, the tube into the 37 ℃ water bath for 2min removed, gently rotate the test tube to observe the results.

5, the experimental results of judgment. "Ten" control tube should appear agglutination. "A" control tube should not appear agglutination, such as "1" tube and "2" tube are not agglutination can be Huxiao.


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目录: 实验方案(Protocols)
探索主题: Clinical trial

Da — 若无特别说明,分子量单位默认为道尔顿。   Mw — 重均分子量。   Mn — 数均分子量。

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引用本文

阿拉丁科学.《Rh blood group cross-matching test》. 阿拉丁知识库,更新于 2026年7月25日。 https://www.aladdin-e.com/zh_cn/faqs/rh-blood-group-cross-matching-test-en.html
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