Urinary protein composition is jointly determined by plasma filtration, tubular reabsorption, active secretion by the nephron, and protein release from injured epithelial cells. Different proteins correspond to distinct nephron segments and pathological processes and can therefore be used to ...
Renal function biomarker research is used to evaluate renal status from multiple dimensions, including glomerular filtration, tubular injury, filtration barrier integrity, and renal endocrine regulation. Traditional indicators such as serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, and urinary protein ...