Urinary protein biomarker detection is used to determine the source of proteinuria, the degree of filtration barrier injury, and whether tubular injury is also present. Albumin, transferrin, IgG, and α2-macroglobulin differ in molecular size and in the conditions under which they enter urine. ...
Renal function biomarker research is used to evaluate renal status from multiple dimensions, including glomerular filtration, tubular injury, filtration barrier integrity, and renal endocrine regulation. Traditional indicators such as serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, and urinary protein ...
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