In plant genetic transformation, Vir system–driven T-DNA transfer is the central molecular basis for stable gene delivery. Representative Agrobacterium-mediated approaches leverage the bacterium’s natural interkingdom DNA transfer capability by disarming the Ti plasmid and engineering the T-DNA ...
Antibiotics are bioactive molecules produced by microorganisms or obtained via semi-synthetic modification that can inhibit or kill bacteria within defined concentration ranges. In research workflows, their core value lies in providing quantifiable, controllable selection pressure and ...