计算溶液所需的质量、体积或浓度。
| 活性类型 | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | 期刊 | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
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,适用于对基线干扰要求严格的色谱和分析工作流程。
2-8°C储存,避光,干燥。低温运输 。请查阅批次 COA 获取详细规格。
SDS、COA、产品数据表及规格说明书均可下载。可通过批号查询获取批次 COA。
在色谱分析、有机合成和交叉偶联反应领域已被 0 篇同行评审文献引用。
Girinimbine (Girinimbin) is a carbazole alkaloid with a variety of biological effects. Girinimbine can induce apoptosis , and has antitrypanosomal, antiplatelet activity, antibacterial activity, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antitumor activities .
In Vitro
Girinimbine (1-400 µM; 24-72 h) decreases the viability of HepG2 cells in 24, 48 and 72 h with IC 50 values of 61 µM, 56 µM, and 40 µM respectively. Girinimbine (10-100 µM; 24-48 h) increase of LDH leakage in both concentration- and time-dependent manner in HepG2 cells. Girinimbine (56 µM; 24-48 h) treatment results in DNA fragmentation and elevates levels of caspase-3 in HepG2 cells.\nHepG2 cells. Girinimbine (56 µM; 12-48 h) treatment also displays a time-dependent accumulation of the Sub-G0/G1 peak (hypodiploid) and caused G0/G1-phase arrest. Girinimbine shows a potent antitrypanosomal activitywith an IC 50 value of 10.16 µg/mL. MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Cell Viability AssayCell Line: HepG2 cells Concentration: 1 µM, 10 µM, 50 µM, 100 µM, 200 µM Incubation Time: 24 h, 48 h and 72 h Result: Inhibited the proliferation of HepG2 cells in vitro in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Apoptosis AnalysisCell Line: HepG2 cells Concentration: 56 µM Incubation Time: 24 h, 48 h Result: Showed typical morphological features of apoptosis. Cell Cycle AnalysisCell Line: HepG2 cells Concentration: 56 µM Incubation Time: 12 h, 24 h, 48 h Result: Induced G0/G1-phase arrest in HepG2 cells.
In Vivo
Girinimbine (10-100 mg/kg; orally gavage; once) pretreatment helps limit total leukocyte migration, and reduced pro-inflammatory cytokine (IL-1β, TNF-α) levels in the peritoneal fluid. In vivo in zebrafish embryos, Girinimbine (20 μg/mL; 24 hours) shows significant distribution of apoptotic cells in embryos. MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Animal Model: Male ICR mice (25-35 g) treated with carrageenanDosage: 10 mg/kg, 30 mg/kg, and 100 mg/kg Administration: Orally gavage; once Result: Helped limit total leukocyte migration, and reduced pro-inflammatory cytokine levels in the peritoneal fluid.
Form:Solid
分类树(Taxonomy Tree)
| 界(kingdom) | 有机化合物 |
|---|---|
| 超类(Superclass) | 有机杂环化合物 |
| 类(Class) | 吲哚及其衍生物 |
| 亚类(Subclass) | 咔唑类 |
| 中间层级节点(Intermediate Tree Nodes) | 暂无 |
| 直接上位类(Direct Parent) | 咔唑类 |
| 其他上位类(Alternative Parents) | 2,2-二甲基-1-苯并吡喃 吲哚 烷基芳基醚 苯类化合物 吡咯类 杂芳族化合物 氧环化合物 氮杂环化合物 有机光子化合物 有机氮化合物 碳氢化合物衍生物 |
| 分子骨架(Molecular Framework) | 芳香族杂多环化合物 |
| 取代基(Substituents) | 1-苯并吡喃 - 2,2-二甲基-1-苯并吡喃 - 芳基醚 - 芳香族杂多环化合物 - 氮杂环 - 苯基化合物 - 苯并吡喃 - 蒽醌 - 乙醚 - 杂芳香族化合物 - 烃衍生物 - 吲哚 - 有机硝基化合物 - 有机氧化合物 - 有机氮化合物 - 有机氧化合物 - 有机氮化合物 - 氧杂环 - 吡咯 |
| 描述(Description) | 该化合物属于咔唑类有机化合物。这类化合物具有三环系统,其中吡咯环分别与两个苯环相连。 |
| 外部描述符(External Descriptors) | carbazoles |
| 作用机制 | Action Type | target ID | Target Name | Target Type | Target Organism | Binding Site Name | 参考文献 |
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