计算溶液所需的质量、体积或浓度。
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Irinotecan是一种Topoisomerase I抑制剂,作用于LoVo细胞和HT-29细胞,IC50分别为15.8 μM和5.17 μM。
Information
Irinotecan (CPT-11, (+)-Irinotecan) is a topoisomerase I inhibitor for LoVo cells and HT-29 cells with IC50 of 15.8 μM and 5.17 μM, respectively.
In vitro
Irinotecan is activated to SN-38 by carboxylesterases to become able to interact with its target, topoisomerase I. Irinotecan induces similar amounts of cleavable complexes at its IC50 in LoVo cells and HT-29 cell lines. SN-38 induces a concentration-dependent formation of cleavable complexes, which is not significantly different in LoVo cells and HT-29 cell lines. Cell accumulation of Irinotecan is markedly different, reaching consistently higher levels in HT-29 cells than in LoVo cells. The lactone E-ring of Irinotecan and SN-38 hydrolyses reversibly in aqueous solutions, and the interconversion between the lactone and carboxylate forms is dependent on pH and temperature. Liver is primarily responsible for the activation of Irinotecan to SN-38. At equal concentrations of Irinotecan and SN-38 glucuronide, the rate of beta-glucuronidase-mediated SN-38 production is higher than that formed from Irinotecan in both tumour and normal tissue. Irinotecan is also converted to SN-38 in intestines, plasma and tumor tissues. Irinotecan is significantly more active in SCLC than in NSCLC cell lines, whereas no significant difference between histological types is observed with SN-38.
In vivo
In COLO 320 xenografts, Irinotecan induces a maximum growth inhibition of 92%. A single dose of Irinotecan significantly increases amounts of topoisomerase I covalently bound to DNA in stomach, duodenum, colon and liver. Concomitantly, the Irinotecan-treated group shows significantly higher amounts of DNA strand breaks in colon mucosa cells compared to the control group.
Cell Data
cell lines:
Concentrations:0 μM -100 μM
Incubation Time:48 hours
Powder Purity:≥99%
H302: 吞食有害
H315: 引起皮肤刺激
H318: 造成严重的眼睛损伤
H361: 怀疑破坏生育力或未出生的孩子
H373: 长期或反复接触可能对器官造成伤害