计算溶液所需的质量、体积或浓度。
,适用于对基线干扰要求严格的色谱和分析工作流程。
-80℃储存。特低温运输 。请查阅批次 COA 获取详细规格。
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在色谱分析、有机合成和交叉偶联反应领域已被 0 篇同行评审文献引用。
Ipratropium bromide是毒蕈碱拮抗剂,支气管扩张剂,是AtropineN的异丙基盐。
Information
Ipratropium Bromide is an antagonist of M3 typemuscarinic acetylcholine receptors, used for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
In vitro
Ipratropium bromide combined with Formoterol partially protects the lungs against the chronic inflammation and airspace enlargement by reducing neutrophilic infiltration possibly via the inhibition of MMP-9 activity. Ipratropium bromide (1 nM) significantly increases [Ca(2+)](i), decreases forward scatter and increases annexin-V-binding. Ipratropium bromide treatment is followed by slight but significant increase of hemolysis. Ipratropium bromide triggers suicidal erythrocyte death or eryptosis, an effect mainly due to stimulation of Ca(2+)-entry.
In vivo
Ipratropium dry powder inhalation (DPI) at a dose of 2400 mg/horse is an effective bronchodilator in these horses at rest but it has little effect on the airway calibre during the recovery period. Ipratropium significantly attenuates the lung lesions associated with parenchyma inflammatory cell influx and congestion observed in the cadmium treated rats. Ipratropium bromide partially protects the lungs against the inflammation by reducing neutrophilic infiltration. Ipratropium is an antagonist for pre-junctional muscarinic inhibitory receptors on pulmonary parasympathetic nerves and also confirms its potent antagonist actions on post-junctional muscarinic receptors in the airway smooth muscle in the guinea-pig. Ipratropium decreases the maximal change in pleural pressure during tidal breathing (delta Pplmax) and pulmonary resistance (RL) and increases dynamic compliance (Cdyn) in horse.
Cell Data
cell lines:J774.16 murine macrophage-like cell line
Concentrations:
Incubation Time:
Powder Purity:≥99%
H319: 引起严重眼睛刺激
H302: 吞食有害
H317: 可能引起皮肤过敏反应
H334: 吸入可能引起过敏或哮喘病症状或呼吸困难
H332: 吸入有害
P261: 避免吸入灰尘/烟雾/气体/雾/蒸汽/喷雾
P305+P351+P338: 如进入眼睛:用水小心冲洗几分钟。如戴隐形眼镜并可方便地取出,取出隐形眼镜。继续冲洗。
P280: 戴防护手套/穿防护服/戴防护眼罩/戴防护面具。
P302+P352: 如皮肤沾染:用水充分清洗。
P321: 特殊处理(请参阅此标签上的...)。
P501: 将内容物/容器处理到。。。
P264: 处理后要彻底洗手。
P284: 如果通风不良,请佩戴呼吸防护装置。
P271: 仅在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
P270: 使用本产品时,请勿进食、饮水或吸烟。
P304+P340: 如误吸入:将人转移到空气新鲜处,保持呼吸舒适体位。
P272: 被污染的工作服不允许离开工作场所
P333+P313: 如发生皮肤刺激或皮疹:求医/就诊。
P362+P364: 脱掉沾污的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用。
P330: 漱口
P264+P265: 处理后彻底洗手[和…]。不要触摸眼睛。
P301+P317: 如果被吞咽:请寻求医疗帮助。
P317: 寻求紧急医疗救助。
P337+P317: 如果眼睛刺激持续:寻求医疗帮助。
P342+P316: 如果出现呼吸道症状:立即寻求急救。