Excess properties, spectral analyses, and CO2 capture performance of N-methyldiethanolamine + polyethylene glycol 300 binary system

Density ( ρ ) and viscosity ( η ) data of polyethylene glycol 300 (PEG300) + N-methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) binary system at T = (298.15–318.15) K with a step of 5 K were measured at P  = 1005 hPa. After that, the experimental ρ and η values were correlated and predicted by several semi-empirical models. Meanwhile, the Jouyban-Acree model presented a better fitting for the density, and the McAllister four-body equation presented a better fitting for the kinematic viscosity. Based on the ρ and η values, excess molar volume ( V m E $V_m^E$ ), partial molar volume ( V 1 ¯ $\overline{V_1}$ and V 2 ¯ $\overline{V_2}$ ), viscosity deviation ( Δη ), and excess Gibbs energy of activation of viscous flow ( Δ G ∗ E $\mathrm{\Delta }{G}^{\ast E}$ ) of PEG300 (1) + MDEA (2) binary system were systematically calculated and analyzed. These excess properties showed the predominance of intermolecular self-conjugation in PEG300 (1) + MDEA (2) binary system, and it was further demonstrated by various spectral characterizations. Importantly, the PEG300 + MDEA aqueous system was used for 5 CO 2 absorption (room temperature)-desorption (371.15 K) cycles at a CO 2 flow rate of 200 mL/min, with the average CO 2 capture performance of 0.65 mol CO 2 /mol MDEA of per cycle, demonstrating excellent absorption capability, and remained stable throughout the entire cycle.