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Stretchable high-capacity SiOx/carbon anode with good cycle stability enabled by a triblock copolymer elastomer

Journal 2023 · IF 6 · 发表于 2023 年 3 月 15 日
作者: Xuexian Yu,Sainan Ma,Qinghua Zhang,Yang Hou,Qinggang He,Yingwu Luo,Xiang Gao
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摘要

Stretchable lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are key technologies for flexible/wearable electronics, yet low energy density and poor stability remain challenges. Here, we proposed a high-capacity stretchable SiO x /C anode with good stability, using triblock copolymer elastomer matrix poly(styrene-b-(n-butyl acrylate)-b-styrene) (SBAS) to provide stretchability (up to 1160%) and mechanical support. SBAS cross-links with SiO x to enhance interface adhesion. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) were introduced to construct long-range conductive network and further improve mechanical strength. Besides, SBAS has strong π-π conjugation with SWCNTs, which keeps stability of the conductive network of integrated electrodes during stretching. When the deformation increases to 15%, resistance of the electrode only increases by 1.3 times. After 50 stretching-releasing cycles at 10% strain, it maintains a high capacity of 1442 mAh g −1 at 150 mA g −1 . After 100 cycles, it achieves an excellent capacity retention of 91.6%. This work provides new insight into the development of high-capacity anodes for stretchable LIBs.

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