microRNA-142–3p regulates osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells via mediating SGK1

Objective Human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs) refer to one kind of somatic stem cells that are capable of differentiating into multiple cell kinds and undergoing robust clonal self-renewal. This work was unearthed to elucidate the possible molecular mechanism of miR-142–3p in mediating osteogenic differentiation of hPDLSCs by targeting SGK1 . Methods The hPDLSCs were isolated, cultured, and identified. hPDLSCs were identified by immunofluorescence staining and multiple differentiation ability detection. Cell proliferation ability was assessed by CCK-8 assay. hPDLSCs were induced using osteogenic differentiation medium. ALP activity was detected by alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining  and ALP activity assay, and mineralized nodule formation was determined by alizarin red staining. The expression levels of osteogenic differentiation marker proteins ALP, RUNX2, and OCN were measured by RT-qPCR. miR-142–3p candidate targets were obtained through bioinformatics analysis. The relationship between miR-142–3p and SKG1 was verified. Results miR-142–3p in hPDLSCs after osteogenic induction was down-regulated. Elevated miR-142–3p restricted hPDLSCs proliferation, and diminished ALP activity and mineralized nodule formation, as well as the expression of ALP, RUNX2, and OCN, while miR-142–3p inhibition led to inverse results. miR-142-3p inhibited SKG1 expression. SKG1 overexpression promoted hPDLSC proliferation and osteogenic differentiation, and reversed the inhibitory function of miR-142–3p on hPDLSCs. Conclusion This study highlights that miR-142–3p represses osteogenic differentiation of hPDLSCs by reducing SGK1 expression.