Magnetic recyclable catalysts with dual protection of hollow Co/N/C framework and surface carbon film for hydrogen production from NaBH4 hydrolysis

NaBH 4 (10.8 wt% theoretical hydrogen storage capacity) is an ideal hydrogen carrier, but its hydrolysis reaction at room temperature requires high-efficiency catalysts for activation and acceleration. Structured catalysts can effectively inhibit metal particle agglomeration . However, metal particles fall off the surface of the support during testing. Therefore, we report a magnetic recyclable hollow shell material H-Co/N/C-Ru@C-T. The dual protection of carbonized ZIF-67 as a framework and surface-coated carbon film makes it show good catalytic activity and durability in NaBH 4 hydrolysis reaction. The hydrogen generation rate (HGR) is as high as 9815.82 mL H2 min −1 g −1 , and the activation energy ( E a ) is reduced to 26.9 kJ mol −1 . Moreover, it retains 81.3% of its initial catalytic activity even after 25 hydrolysis cycles. Through a series of characterization, such as electron scanning spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission, the improvement effect of using hollow Co/N/C as framework and coating carbon film on surface on the catalytic activity and durability of H-Co/N/C-Ru@C-650 is systematically revealed. We believe this work is of unusual significance on exploring novel hydrogen storage material catalysts, especially providing opportunities for the improvement of catalytic activity and durability of catalysts.