Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance of Cu2Se via Nanostructure and Compositional Gradient

Forming co-alloying solid solutions has long been considered as an effective strategy for improving thermoelectric performance. Herein, the dense Cu2−x(MnFeNi)xSe (x= 0–0.09) with intrinsically low thermal conductivity was prepared by a melting-ball milling-hot pressing process. The influences of nanostructure and compositional gradient on the microstructure and thermoelectric properties of Cu2Se were evaluated. It was found that the thermal conductivity decreased from 1.54 Wm−1K−1to 0.64 Wm−1K−1at 300 K via the phonon scattering mechanisms caused by atomic disorder and nano defects. The maximumzTvalue for the Cu1.91(MnFeNi)0.09Se sample was 1.08 at 750 K, which was about 27% higher than that of a pristine sample.Keywords:thermoelectric material;nanostructured;interfacial engineering;multi-scale scattering centers