Preparation of amorphous MOF based biomimetic nanozyme with high laccase- and catecholase-like activity for the degradation and detection of phenolic compounds

In spite of the rapid development of nanozyme, it is still challenging to develop multifunctional nanozyme with high oxidase-like activity. In this work, a novel type of amorphous MOF based nanozyme (CA-Cu) with both laccase- and catecholase-like activity was prepared by the facile solvothermal reaction of cyanuric acid and Cu 2+ to mimick the N-Cu coordinated environment between the imidazole and Cu 2+ in their active site. Due to the excellent activity, substrate universality, recyclability and stability of CA-Cu nanozyme, it shows broad application prospects in degradation and detection of phenolic compounds. Besides, the structure–activity relationship between N-Cu coordinated environment and laccase/catecholase-like activity has been further proved.