Bimetallic polyphenol networks structure modified polyethersulfone membrane with hydrophilic and anti-fouling properties based on reverse thermally induced phase separation method

In order to improve the hydrophobicity of traditional polyethersulfone (PES) membranes, this study combined the reverse thermally induced phase separation (RTIPS) method with the constructed bimetallic polyphenol networks (BMPNs) to prepare hydrophilic anti-fouling membranes. As for BMPNs, tannic acid (TA) was served as an intermediate to construct both the inner and surface hydrophilic layers of the PES membranes. On the one hand, etching Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (EZIF-8) with synergistic etching and surface functionalization via TA not only retained the high pore structure of MOFs, but also had good hydrophilicity. On the other hand, the MPN hydrophilic layer was formed on the membrane surface by the combination of TA from the surface of EZIF-8 and iron ions in the coagulation bath. Therefore, BMPNs structure penetrated the interior and surface of PES membrane, which greatly improved the hydrophilic properties. In addition, the membrane with porous surfaces and spongy cross sections by RTIPS method improved the permeability and mechanical properties of the membrane by several times compared with the membrane via NIPS method. The obtained membranes in this experiment showed excellent permeability, just like pure water flux reached 1662.16 L/m 2 h, while BSA rejection rate remained at 92.78%. Compared with pure membrane, it showed a better flux recovery rate (FRR = 83.33%) after cleaning, and the reduction of irreversible (R ir  = 16.67%) fouling indexes indicated that the adsorption of protein was inhibited. These results suggested that the hydrophilic anti-fouling PES membranes prepared by this method possessed great application potential in membrane separation technology.