摘要
A simple hydrothermal method was adopted to synthesize different inorganic-organic hybrid materials (Zr -x ), including zirconium ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphine (Zr-EDTMP), 2-phosphobutane-1,2,4-zirconium tricarboxylate (Zr-PBTC), odium creatine phosphate zirconium phosphate (Zr-CP), and creatinol zirconium phosphate (Zr–COP). Various characterizations were utilized to explore the physical and chemical properties of materials. The applications of Zr -x in removing U(Ⅵ) were studied comprehensively. The effects of solution's pH value, contact time, initial concentration of U(Ⅵ), and temperature on adsorption were examined. Besides, the desorption, reusability, as well as adsorptive selectivity were investigated. The present study revealed that the U(Ⅵ) adsorption on Zr-EDTMP was in accordance with Sips isothermal model with the greatest adsorption capacity (317.4 mg/g) and the superior adsorptive selectivity for U(Ⅵ). Zr-EDTMP is a potentially high-efficient adsorbent for extracting U(Ⅵ) from radioactive wastewater .
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