CoFe2O4 nanoparticles@N-doped carbon coupled with N-doped graphene toward efficient electrochemical water oxidation

Developing high-performance nonprecious-metal electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is crucial for efficient water splitting. Therefore, the reasonable design principle of catalyst, leading to high activity catalytic center and improving the accessibility of active sites, is undoubtedly crucial. Here, we used a kind of Prussian blue analogue (CoFe-PBA) nanoparticles to anchor the nitrogen-carbon doped CoFe 2 O 4 (CoFe 2 O 4 @NC) species to reduced graphene oxide aerogels as OER catalysts. The strong interaction between nanosized CoFe 2 O 4 @NC and the graphitic carbon shell led to synergistic effects in the OER, and the protection of the carbon shell guaranteed stability of the catalyst. As a result, the aerogel electrocatalyst exhibits more excellent activity and stability than the most advanced RuO 2 catalyst in OER under the same mass load in alkaline medium. It shows smaller overpotential of 250 mV to afford a current density of 10 mA cm −2 in a continuous working time of more than 70 hours.