A bifunctional perovskite oxide catalyst: The triggered oxygen reduction/evolution electrocatalysis by moderated Mn-Ni co-doping

ABO 3 -type perovskite oxides (e.g., LaCoO 3 ) with flexible and adjustable A- and B-sites are ideal model catalysts to unravel the relationship between the electronic structure and electrocatalytic activity (e.g., oxygen reduction/evolution reactions, ORR/OER). It has been well understood in our recent work that the secondary metal dopant at B-site (e.g., Mn in LaMn x Co 1 −x O 3 ) can regulate the electronic structure and improve the ORR/OER activity. In this work, the Mn-Ni pairs are employed as the dual dopant in LaMn x Ni y Co z O 3 ( x  +  y  +  z  = 1) catalysts toward bifunctional ORR and OER. The structure–property relationships between the triple metal B-site (Mn, Ni and Co) and the electrochemical performance are particularly investigated. Compared to the individual Mn doping (e.g., LaMnCoO 3 (Mn:Co = 1:3) catalyst), the dual Mn-Ni doping significantly improves the ORR mass activity@0.8 V by 1.54 times; meanwhile, the OER overpotential@10 mA cm −2 is reduced from 420 to 370 mV, and the OER current density at 1.55 V is increased by 2.43 times. Reasonably, the potential gap between E ORR @-1 mA cm −2 and E OER @10 mA cm −2 is achieved as only 0.76 V by using the optimal LaMn x Ni y Co z O 3 ( x : y : z  = 1:2:3) catalyst. It is revealed that the dual Mn-Ni dopant efficiently optimizes electron structures of the LaMnNiCoO 3 (1:2:3) catalyst, which not only decreases the e g orbital electron number, but also modulates the O 2p-band closer to the Femi level, accounting for the enhanced bifunctional activity.