摘要
Utilizing intratumoral iron mediated Fenton reaction to induce cancer cells destruction, chemodynamic therapy (CDT) is an emerging tumor-specific therapeutic strategy. However, the CDT efficacy is severely restrained by insufficient endogenous H 2 O 2 and catalytic ferrous ions in tumor site. Herein, based on innovative small molecule prodrug design concept, an acid-labile ferrocene-modified cinnamaldehyde prodrug (Fc-CA) was first synthesized. Skillfully combining ROS-generator CA with Fenton catalyst Fc in its molecular structure, Fc-CA could synchronously elevate H 2 O 2 level and catalytic iron amount for enhanced CDT efficacy. Then, hydrophobic Fc-CA was efficiently encapsulated into hydrophilic cyclodextrin-modified hyaluronic acid conjugate (HA-CD) via host-guest interactions, to spontaneously form pH/redox dual-responsive supramolecular catalytic nanoreactor (HA-CD/Fc-CA NPs). The nanoreactor with high drug loading and stability, excellent catalytic activity and tumor specificity could preferentially accumulate in tumor tissues via EPR effect and CD44 receptor-mediated internalization. Through the cleavage of acid-labile hydrazone bond under acidic lysosome environments, the nanoreactor would be dissociated and release pre-protected CA for reinforced oxidation therapy and amplified H 2 O 2 level, which would in turn react with Fc through cascaded Fenton reaction, to generate highly cytotoxic •OH for enhanced cancer killing in a positive feedback process. Both in vitro and in vivo results verified excellent cascade-amplifying therapeutic performance and favorable biocompatibility of this nanoreactor. This study provides an innovative strategy for exploiting versatile organic therapeutic nanoplatforms, simultaneously activating tumor-specific oxidative stress amplification and cascaded enhanced Fenton reaction for superior cancer therapy with excellent biosafety.
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