Simultaneous enrichment and determination of cadmium and mercury ions using magnetic PAMAM dendrimers as the adsorbents for magnetic solid phase extraction coupled with high performance liquid chromatography

In present study, a sensitive and efficient method based on magnetic PAMAM dendrimers as the sorbents for magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) coupled with high performance liquid-phase chromatography and ultraviolet variable wavelength detector (HPLC-VWD) was developed for simultaneous determination of trace cadmium and mercury ions. Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (DDTC-Na) was used as the chelating agent during the elution process. Parameters that would affect the extraction efficiency including PAMAM generation, adsorbent dosage, adsorption time, elution time and volume, pH and coexisting ions were investigated to achieve the best adsorption efficiency. Under the optimal conditions, good linear relationship was obtained in the range of 0.05−200 μg L -1 for Cd 2+ and 0.1−200 μg L -1 for Hg 2+ , and the limits of detection were 0.016 and 0.040 μg L -1 , respectively. The spiked recoveries of Cd 2+ and Hg 2+ were satisfied in the range of 91.5–105% (n = 3). The proposed method was proved to be an alternative and reliable method to determine trace Cd 2+ and Hg 2+ in water samples.