Mosaic Red Phosphorus/MoS2 Hybrid as an Anode to Boost Potassium-Ion Storage

Graphical Seeing red : Benefitting from the controllable interplanar spacing of MoS 2 and the high theoretical capacity provided by red phosphorus (RP) particles, the mosaic RP/MoS 2 (2 : 1) hybrid synthesized by a simple ball-milling approach delivers impressive electrochemical performance for potassium-ion batteries (KIBs). This study provides a new insight into developing the rational design of novel anode alternatives for KIBs. Low-cost, non-toxic, and abundant red phosphorus (RP) with high gravimetric discharge/charge capacity has been recognized as a promising anode candidate for potassium-ion batteries (KIBs). However, the large volumetric change, severe agglomeration, and rapid capacity attenuation during discharge/charge cycles are major obstacles for practical applications in potassium-ion storage. In order to eliminate such intrinsic deficiencies, a mosaic RP/MoS 2 hybrid is designed and prepared by using a simple ball-milling method and subsequently used as an anode for KIBs. The hybrid with a certain ratio of 2 : 1 can achieve a sustainable K + storage capability (246.6/239.6 mAh g −1 for 100 cycles at 50 mA g −1 ), considerable long-cycle performance (120.5/118.0 mAh g −1 at 1000 mA g −1 after 500 cycles), and good rate capability. The cycling performance is attributed to a pseudocapacitive effect, controllable interlayer spacing of MoS 2 , and enhanced conductivity. In view of the scalable synthesis process and considerable cycling durability, the RP/MoS 2 hybrid may shed light on the rational design of novel anode alternatives for KIBs.