A new strategy for extraction and depuration of pantoprazole in rat plasma: Vortex assisted dispersive micro-solid-phase extraction employing metal organic framework MIL-101(Cr) as sorbent followed by dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction based on solidification of a floating organic droplet

Dispersive micro-solid-phase extraction (DMSPE) combined with dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction based on the solidification of a floating organic droplet (DLLME-SFO) was successfully developed for extraction and depuration of pantoprazole in rat plasma. The remarkable metal organic framework (MOF), MIL-101(Cr) was used as DMSPE adsorbent. The detection of pantoprazole was performed by convenient HPLC-UV. In the extraction of pantoprazole from plasma samples, small molecule compounds, including the target and abundant impurities, were easily admitted into the porous structure of MIL-101 (Cr) material in DMSPE; while, macromolecular compounds were handily excluded from the adsorbent. Next, the depuration process was achieved by removal of small polar impurities in DLLME-SFO. Influential factors were systematically optimized for ideal enrichment and depuration efficiency. Under the optimal conditions, a satisfactory linearity range from the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ, 100 ng/L) to 10 000 ng/L with the correlation coefficients ( r ) of 0.9934 was obtained. The LLOQ was 100 ng/mL and the relative recoveries were ≧ 73.2 ± 4.8%. The approving reproducibility, acceptable accuracy, and stability were all within the acceptance limits. This proposed method presented the advantages of environment-friendly, low-cost, recyclable, low impurity, and preferable applicability. It could offer a new idea for the pretreatment and pharmacokinetic study of pantoprazole in rat plasma.