Catalytic characteristics of innovative Ni/slag catalysts for syngas production and tar removal from biomass pyrolysis

In this study, innovative Ni-based catalysts supported by five typical slag carriers (magnesium slag (MS), steel slag (SS), blast furnace slag (BFS), pyrite cinder (PyC) and calcium silicate slag (CSS)) were prepared by wet impregnation. With the prepared catalysts and Ni/γ-Al 2 O 3 catalyst, catalytic reforming of pyrolysis volatiles from pine sawdust for syngas production and tar removal was investigated. The catalysts were characterized by BET, XRD , SEM, TEM and Raman. The catalytic performances of the six catalysts were decreasing in the following order: Ni/MS > Ni/γ-Al 2 O 3  > Ni/SS > Ni/BFS > Ni/CSS > Ni/PyC. Ni/MS catalyst exhibited excellent catalytic reactivity as well as thermal stability in terms of tar conversion (95.19%), gas yield (1.46 Nm 3 /kg) and CO 2 capture ability (CO 2 yield of 0.5%). Both amorphous carbon and graphite-type carbon were formed on the catalysts after catalytic reforming and the D/G ratio (the relative intensity ratio of the D-band to the G-band) was positively correlated to the catalytic activity .